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From Importation to Innovation: The Perspective of Organizational Inertia's Effects
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作者 Lyu Yibo Han Shaojie Su Jingqin 《China Economist》 2018年第3期26-40,共15页
Based on an explorative embedded single-case study, this paper analyzes its import-based innovation process, identifies characteristics of manifestation of organizational inertia's effects, and reveals organizational... Based on an explorative embedded single-case study, this paper analyzes its import-based innovation process, identifies characteristics of manifestation of organizational inertia's effects, and reveals organizational learning's effects on firms" organizational inertia. The case selected is the successful practice about typical technology import of internal combustion locomotive, electric locomotive, and diesel engine, owned by Dalian Locomotive and Rolling Stock Ltd Company of CRRC. Based on analysis, it can be found that firms'organizational inertia exhibits primarily negative effects, positive effects and a combination of positive and negative effects in different stages of imitative, improved and indigenous innovation respectively. Further analysis of typical events shows that explorative learning mitigates organizational inertia's negative effects, while exploitative learning enhances its positive effects. From the angle of organizational inertia's effects, this paper deepens understanding on the mechanism of transition from technology importation to indigenous innovation, and provides inspirations for late-coming firms to break the vieious cycle where technology importation leads to more backwardness.. 展开更多
关键词 organizational inertia organizational learning import-based innovation indigenous innovation case study
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China Crude Oil Imports and Oil Market-oriented Reform 被引量:1
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作者 Wang Zhen Zhang An Liu Mingming 《China Oil & Gas》 CAS 2016年第2期9-15,共7页
Crude oil imports in China are mainly carried out by state-owned entities with non state-owned entities as compliment. Crude imported by 5 state-owned entities accounts for 90% of the total imports, while non state-ow... Crude oil imports in China are mainly carried out by state-owned entities with non state-owned entities as compliment. Crude imported by 5 state-owned entities accounts for 90% of the total imports, while non state-owned entities are about given more freedom in using and importing crude. In 2015 only, there were 13 compauies graftted rcritlt access to imported crude oil and 6welv qualiied to import rights. Currently, there are 29 non-state-owned companies engaging in crude import business. China oil market is .faced with severe challenges. Ttre growth rate of oil demand declined, and dependence upon imported oil increased and reached as high as 61.26% in 2015. Refined oil demand growth also slowed down, and oil refining overcapacity got prominent and completion wouht become fiercer" in future. Overcapacity was about 140 million toils per year in 2015. Consumption ratio of diesel to gasoline went on declining, and ttre task of product structure adjustment was heavy. China oil market is undergoing great transformation, and institutional mechanism zoill go ahead, on the basis of centering on orderly release of limitations on crude oil and refined oil import and export, orderly release of competitive business arrd government pricing of oil/gas downstream links, vigorous resolving of overcapacity, strengthening low-carbon development, and laying a solid foundation.for guarantee. 展开更多
关键词 Crude oil import Oil market Reform and detelopment Orderly release Capacity resolving
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China's Urbanization Drive and Its Consequences: The Jimo Case
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作者 Han Dongping 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2016年第4期204-218,共15页
One million Chinese villages have disappeared in the three decades since the beginning of China's rural reform, one third of the total. As a result of this urbanization, China can no longer produce enough grain for i... One million Chinese villages have disappeared in the three decades since the beginning of China's rural reform, one third of the total. As a result of this urbanization, China can no longer produce enough grain for itself. In 2012, China imported 80 million tons of grain, which is about 12% of its total grain need. Now the new Chinese Government inaugurated in 2013 has stepped up its push for more urbanization. Many more rural villages throughout China have been dismantled or will be dismantled at a crazy pace. China's environmental degradation will surely further deteriorate. This paper is a case study about urbanization and its social, economic, and environmental consequences in China. 展开更多
关键词 URBANIZATION displacement of farmers the three fold crisis of rural areas farmers and agriculture environmental degradation dismantling of rural houses
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温州女鞋用鞋面革趋于精品化
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作者 周月琴 《北京皮革(中外皮革信息版)(中)》 2001年第2期23-23,共1页
关键词 温州市 女鞋 鞋面 进口革
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