离心轴进油结构流动特性分析

采用CFD方法对轴端进油,轴侧分别开单孔、双孔、四孔的轴侧进油等4种常见离心轴进油结构进行了阻力特性及压力脉动特性分析。研究结果表明:随离心轴转速增大,轴端进油结构的总压损减小且不会出现较大压力脉动;而轴侧进油结构则与此相反,其总压损与压力脉动幅值均会随转速升高而增大,但是随着轴侧开孔数的增加,其总压损以及压力脉动幅值均有所下降。从阻力特性和压力脉动特性来看,轴端进油结构更具优势,推荐在离合器的润滑设计中优先使用该结构形式。

某共轨喷油器优化设计及试验研究

对某类型共轨喷油器开发过程中的问题进行原理分析,结合模拟仿真计算,从进油端和出油端2个方面研究,提出改进措施,并加以试验验证,通过研究,得到了影响大油量喷油器喷射性能的关键参数,提出了优化设计方案,提高了喷油器总成性能。

Three-dimensional transient numerical simulation for intake process in the engine intake port-valve-cylinder system

This paper presents a KIVA-3 code based numerical model for three-dimensional transient intake flow in the intake port-valve-cylinder system of internal combustion engine using body-fitted technique, which can be used in numerical study on internal combustion engine with vertical and inclined valves, and has higher calculation precision. A numerical simulation (on the intake process of a two-valve engine with a semi-sphere combustion chamber and a radial intake port) is provided for analysis of the velocity field and pressure field of different plane at different crank angles. The results revealed the formation of the tumble motion, the evolution of flow field parameters and the variation of tumble ratios as important information for the design of engine in-take system.