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《世说新语》中表肯定的副词的连用式 被引量:2
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作者 侯兰笙 《西北师大学报(社会科学版)》 1983年第1期50-59,共10页
引言朱自清、叶圣陶、吕叔湘合编的《文言读本》的‘虚字’部分对于‘故’和‘自’的一项用法是这样讲的:“[故](五)与‘自’、‘复’、‘当’、‘应’等副词连用,本身没有多少意义(其人诚无行,其诗故自佳;卿故复忆竹马之好否?故当是妙... 引言朱自清、叶圣陶、吕叔湘合编的《文言读本》的‘虚字’部分对于‘故’和‘自’的一项用法是这样讲的:“[故](五)与‘自’、‘复’、‘当’、‘应’等副词连用,本身没有多少意义(其人诚无行,其诗故自佳;卿故复忆竹马之好否?故当是妙处不传;使真长来,故应有以制彼)。[自](四)附在‘故’、‘正’、‘终’、‘犹’等副词后,本身无显明意义(此儿故自可人;正自不易言;终自有尽时)。”这里,《文言读本》把‘故’、‘自’、‘复’、‘当’、‘应’、‘正’等都定为副词,并指出了它们经常连用这一事实。本文准备由讨论《世说新语》里这类副词的单用式入手。 展开更多
关键词 连用式 副词 用法 词汇意义 文言 朱自清 叶圣陶 吕叔湘 现代汉语 百喻经
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支谦译经中二字式同义连用探析
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作者 季琴 《佳木斯大学社会科学学报》 2013年第3期95-97,共3页
支谦译经是研究中古汉语的珍贵语料之一,支谦译经中有着大量的二字式同义连用,文章在穷尽性调查的基础上,运用描写与解释相结合的方法,从而全面地展现出支谦译经二字式同义连用的特点,并且探讨了形成这种二字式同义连用的原因。
关键词 支谦 汉译佛经 二字同义连用
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内蒙古西部汉语方言形容词生动形式 被引量:6
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作者 哈森 《内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2004年第1期71-75,共5页
 内蒙古西部有入声的汉语方言形容词生动形式丰富多彩,具有浓厚的方言特色,很值得研究。笔者着眼于词的结构方式,将该方言形容词构词生动形式分为重叠式、加缀式、兼用式、连用式4大类,18个小类。在简要分析词的结构方式和构词过程的...  内蒙古西部有入声的汉语方言形容词生动形式丰富多彩,具有浓厚的方言特色,很值得研究。笔者着眼于词的结构方式,将该方言形容词构词生动形式分为重叠式、加缀式、兼用式、连用式4大类,18个小类。在简要分析词的结构方式和构词过程的基础上,总结了每种小类型的结构式。 展开更多
关键词 西部方言 形容词生动形 重叠 加缀 兼用 连用式
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“拿出一本书来”的同义句式 被引量:2
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作者 陈建民 《汉语学习》 1980年第2期15-19,共5页
请看例句:a)拿出一本书来。b)拿一本书出来。c)拿出来一本书。 名词性成分“一本书”有三种不同的位置,构成上述三个同义的句式。可是,有的名词性成分只能进入其中两个句式,或一个句式。这种现象跟名词性成分的性质、动词时态,以及某种... 请看例句:a)拿出一本书来。b)拿一本书出来。c)拿出来一本书。 名词性成分“一本书”有三种不同的位置,构成上述三个同义的句式。可是,有的名词性成分只能进入其中两个句式,或一个句式。这种现象跟名词性成分的性质、动词时态,以及某种句型都有关系。 (一)名词性成分的性质 1、表示受事的数量名短语,一般能进入上述三个句式: 派出一个人来 派一个人出来 派出来一个人 抱回一大抱来 抱一大抱回来 抱回来一大抱 捞上一棵菱角来 捞一棵菱角上来 捞上来一棵菱角 搬进两把椅子来 搬两把椅子进来 搬进来两把椅子 递过一把剪刀来 递一把剪刀过来 递过来一把剪刀 扔上一块砖头去 扔一块砖头上去 扔上去一块砖头 寄回一封信去 寄一封信回去 寄回去一封信 端进几杯茶去 端几杯茶进去 展开更多
关键词 同义句 名词性成分 数量名短语 剪刀 端进 椅子 始态 连用式 “了” 毛毛虫
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哈萨克语紧缩词试析
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作者 丁石庆 《新疆大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 1986年第3期100-107,共8页
在词的构成方式中,紧缩构词法(或称紧缩造词法)是其中比较特殊的一种。它指的是词与词之间的内部结合或短语间的内部紧缩。用这种方法构成的词即为紧缩词。严格地说,世界上许多语言里都有用紧缩法构成的词,只是由于语言之间结构上的差... 在词的构成方式中,紧缩构词法(或称紧缩造词法)是其中比较特殊的一种。它指的是词与词之间的内部结合或短语间的内部紧缩。用这种方法构成的词即为紧缩词。严格地说,世界上许多语言里都有用紧缩法构成的词,只是由于语言之间结构上的差异以及各语言内部词汇发展的规律不同,因此,同是用紧缩法构成的词,它们在来源上。 展开更多
关键词 紧缩词 哈萨克语 构成方 构成成分 格附加成分 紧缩法 构词法 语言 书面语 连用式
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A self-tuning control method for Wiener nonlinear systems and its application to process control problems 被引量:1
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作者 Ping Yuan Bi Zhang Zhizhong Mao 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第2期193-201,共9页
Many chemical processes can be modeled as Wiener models, which consist of a linear dynamic subsystem followed by a static nonlinear block. In this paper, an effective discrete-time adaptive control method is proposed ... Many chemical processes can be modeled as Wiener models, which consist of a linear dynamic subsystem followed by a static nonlinear block. In this paper, an effective discrete-time adaptive control method is proposed for Wiener nonlinear systems with uncertainties. The parameterization model is derived based on the inverse of the nonlinear function block. The adaptive control method is motivated by self-tuning control and is derived from a modified Clarke criterion function, which considers both tracking properties and control efforts. The uncertain parameters are updated by a recursive least squares algorithm and the control law exhibits an explicit form. The closed-loop system stability properties are discussed. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the obtained results, two groups of simulation examples including an application to composition control in a continuously stirred tank reactor(CSTR) system are studied. 展开更多
关键词 Wiener systemsAdaptive controlUncertaintiesStabilityCSTR
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“连用”手段下的多项NP 被引量:10
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作者 储泽祥 《中国语文》 CSSCI 北大核心 1999年第2期108-115,共8页
本文讨论现代汉语的"连用"语法手段。与"连用"相对应的句法一语义范畴是"代表性"。文章主要依据多项NP的连用情况来探讨"连用"手段。文章还认为,"连用"不限于NP 连用式,它是有一定... 本文讨论现代汉语的"连用"语法手段。与"连用"相对应的句法一语义范畴是"代表性"。文章主要依据多项NP的连用情况来探讨"连用"手段。文章还认为,"连用"不限于NP 连用式,它是有一定的普遍性的。 展开更多
关键词 连用式 代表性 语法手段 亲近性 芝麻 中篇小说 细节 绿豆 事物 语义特征
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Circle geometric constraint model for open-pit mine ore-matching and its applications 被引量:2
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作者 黄俊歆 王李管 +3 位作者 熊书敏 徐少游 谭正华 王海桥 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第9期2598-2603,共6页
The circle geometric constraint model (CGCM) was put forward for resolving the open-pit mine ore-matching problems (OMOMP). By adopting the approaches of graph theory, block model of blasted piles was abstracted i... The circle geometric constraint model (CGCM) was put forward for resolving the open-pit mine ore-matching problems (OMOMP). By adopting the approaches of graph theory, block model of blasted piles was abstracted into a set of nodes and directed edges, which were connected together with other nodes in the range of circle constraints, to describe the mining sequence. Also, the constructing method of CGCM was introduced in detail. The algorithm of CGCM has been realized in the DIM1NE system, and applied to a short-term (5 d) program calculation for ore-matching of a cement limestone mine in Hebei Province, China. The applications show that CGCM can well describe the mining sequence of ore blocks and its mining geometric constraints in the process of mining blasted piles. This model, which is applicable for resolving OMOMP under complicated geometric constraints with accurate results, provides effective ways to solve the problems of open-pit ore-matching. 展开更多
关键词 open-pit mine block model blasted-pile mining optimization linear programming mixed integer programming (MIP)
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Controlling Nonlinear Dynamics in Continuous Crystallizers
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作者 Victoria Gamez-Garcia Eusebio Bolanos-Reynoso +1 位作者 Oscar Velazquez-Camilo Hector Puebla 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2012年第1期45-52,共8页
Crystallization is used to produce vast quantities of materials. For several applications, continuous crystallization is often the best operation mode because it is able to reproduce better crystal size distributions ... Crystallization is used to produce vast quantities of materials. For several applications, continuous crystallization is often the best operation mode because it is able to reproduce better crystal size distributions than other operation modes. Nonlinear oscillation in continuous industrial crystallization processes is a well-known phenomenon leading to practical difficulties such that control actions are necessary. Nonlinear oscillation is a consequence of the highly nonlinear kinetics, different feedbacks between the variables and elementary processes taking place in crystallizers units, and the non-equilibrium thermodynamic operation. In this paper the control of a continuous crystallizer model that displays oscillatory behavior is addressed via two practical robust control approaches: (i) modeling error compensation, and (ii) integral high order sliding mode control. The controller designs are based on the reduced-order model representation of the population balance equations resulting after the application of the method of moments. Numerical simulations show good closed-loop performance and robustness properties 展开更多
关键词 CRYSTALLIZATION continuous crystallization population balances nonlinear dynamics robust model-based control
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Indecomposability and the number of links 被引量:3
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作者 徐运阁 张英伯 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2001年第12期1515-1522,共8页
Let (?, ?) be a linear matrix problem induced from a finite dimensional algebra ∧. Then an? ×? matrix M in R(?, ?) is indecomposable if and only if the number of links in the canonical formM (∞) of M is equal t... Let (?, ?) be a linear matrix problem induced from a finite dimensional algebra ∧. Then an? ×? matrix M in R(?, ?) is indecomposable if and only if the number of links in the canonical formM (∞) of M is equal to. ?-dim? ? 1. On the other hand, the dimension of the endomorphism ring of M is equal to ?-dim? ? σ(M). 展开更多
关键词 linear matrix problem canonical form INDECOMPOSABILITY LINK endomorphism ring
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