非线性连续卸荷路径下黄土的强度与变形特性研究

竖向卸荷状态下黄土的强度与变形特性对挖方区边坡失稳研究有重要的理论意义,从工程应用角度出发基于伯努利方程改进了室内直剪仪,即利用水箱代替砝码进行加、卸载,研究了非线性连续卸荷路径下黄土的强度与变形特性。研究发现:非线性连续卸荷路径下土体剪应力-位移曲线与未卸荷状态不同,具体表现在非线性连续卸荷过程中剪应力不仅与剪切位移有关也与卸荷比(R)有关;剪应力(τ)剪切位移(δ)空间中,同一初始固结压力下,试样在卸荷比(R)较小时剪应力-剪切位移曲线与未卸荷时基本重合,当卸荷比(R)增大到一定值后,剪应力-剪切位移曲线出现软化现象,且卸荷速率越大,软化越明显;同时非线性连续卸荷工况下,抗剪强度与初始固结压力有关,随着初始固结压力的增加,卸荷引起的超固结效应明显增强;基于Mohr-Coulumb强度准则,采用指数衰减的数学模型可以较好描述非线性连续卸荷过程中强度参数的演化规律。

Mechanical response of roof rock mass unloading during continuous mining process in underground mine

Taking the test stopes during continuous mining induced roof caving of Tongkeng ore-body No.92 as example, the calculation flow of unloading analysis was established. According to the unloading region division method of the affected zone theory, and the deterioration laws of mechanics parameters of unloading rock mass, the continuous mining process in underground mine was analyzed by the software MIDAS/GTS, the mechanical response of roof rock mass unloading was studied, and the differences were analyzed with the conventional simulation. The result shows that the maximum tensile stress, subsidence displacement and equivalent plastic strain of roof rock mass are 1.5 MPa, 20 cm and 1.5% in the unloading analysis, while 1.0 MPa, 13 cm and 0.9% in the conventional analysis. The values of unloading analysis, which are also closer to the actual situation, are greater than those of conventional analysis; the maximum step in continuous mining is 48 m, which shows that the induced treatment of the roof should be carried out after 2 mining steps

超高层商住综合体转换层超限梁模板支撑系统施工技术研究

介绍超高层商住综合体——成都中铁瑞景汇工程转换层超限梁模板支撑系统施工。对架体搭设方式及超限梁成型质量进行技术攻关。超转换层板面超限梁底部采用钢板满铺,下部支架连续搭设,均匀多层连续卸荷,架体设置独立的“灯笼型柱”。有效解决施工中支架失稳及楼板开裂等问题,保证施工安全,确保了超限梁成型质量,为主体结构空间转换实现上部楼层顺利施工起到重要作用。