浮顶在实际运行中必须具有足够的强度和稳定性能。采用有限元计算并辅以模型试验的方法,对连续梁及网架浮顶在雨载作用下的强度破坏、屈曲失稳、浮顶沉没以及船舱漏水导致浮顶倾覆等强度和稳定性问题进行了分析。针对这种浮顶的结构特...浮顶在实际运行中必须具有足够的强度和稳定性能。采用有限元计算并辅以模型试验的方法,对连续梁及网架浮顶在雨载作用下的强度破坏、屈曲失稳、浮顶沉没以及船舱漏水导致浮顶倾覆等强度和稳定性问题进行了分析。针对这种浮顶的结构特点设计了专门的有限元求解方案和模型试验方案,并在此基础上利用商业软件AN SY S的二次开发功能,研制出了浮顶模拟分析专用程序。对计算结果和试验结果进行了比较和分析,二者吻合较好,并验证了该浮顶具有较好的强度和稳定性能。展开更多
The changing law of internal forces during the whole deformation development process was analyzed. The process was divided into five stages based on the internal force state of the beam and the assumptions of internal...The changing law of internal forces during the whole deformation development process was analyzed. The process was divided into five stages based on the internal force state of the beam and the assumptions of internal force relationship of five stages were proposed. Then, the formulas for determining the midspan deflection of the steel beam under distributed load, which was restrained both in rotational and axial directions, were obtained using restraint coefficient method and rigid-plastic mechanism, thereby the deformation development process was expressed accurately in a quantified way. Priority was given to the analysis of the process from bending to tension-bending, then the final state totally depends on tension to resist the external loads, that is the problem of catenary action of the restrained beam under distributed load. Additionally, finite element analysis was carried out with soitware ABAQUS6.7 on a restrained steel beam under distributed load with different axial and rotational restraint coefficients. The accuracy of the formulas presented was verified by the results of the behavior of the restrained beams. Finally, error analysis was conducted and some formulas were corrected according to the reasons of errors. The calculated results of corrected formulas match the FEM analysis results better, thus the accuracy of these formulas is improve .展开更多
文摘浮顶在实际运行中必须具有足够的强度和稳定性能。采用有限元计算并辅以模型试验的方法,对连续梁及网架浮顶在雨载作用下的强度破坏、屈曲失稳、浮顶沉没以及船舱漏水导致浮顶倾覆等强度和稳定性问题进行了分析。针对这种浮顶的结构特点设计了专门的有限元求解方案和模型试验方案,并在此基础上利用商业软件AN SY S的二次开发功能,研制出了浮顶模拟分析专用程序。对计算结果和试验结果进行了比较和分析,二者吻合较好,并验证了该浮顶具有较好的强度和稳定性能。
基金Project(2006BAJ01B02)supported by the National Science and Technology Pillar Program during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan Period of China
文摘The changing law of internal forces during the whole deformation development process was analyzed. The process was divided into five stages based on the internal force state of the beam and the assumptions of internal force relationship of five stages were proposed. Then, the formulas for determining the midspan deflection of the steel beam under distributed load, which was restrained both in rotational and axial directions, were obtained using restraint coefficient method and rigid-plastic mechanism, thereby the deformation development process was expressed accurately in a quantified way. Priority was given to the analysis of the process from bending to tension-bending, then the final state totally depends on tension to resist the external loads, that is the problem of catenary action of the restrained beam under distributed load. Additionally, finite element analysis was carried out with soitware ABAQUS6.7 on a restrained steel beam under distributed load with different axial and rotational restraint coefficients. The accuracy of the formulas presented was verified by the results of the behavior of the restrained beams. Finally, error analysis was conducted and some formulas were corrected according to the reasons of errors. The calculated results of corrected formulas match the FEM analysis results better, thus the accuracy of these formulas is improve .