针对Video Block-Matching and 3-D Filtering(VBM3D)算法耗时高且去噪视频存在块效应的问题进行了改进。在对变换域系数进行收缩时,采用连续阶导数阈值法,代替原算法中的硬阈值法,减少块效应;在帧内匹配时,采用基于积分图思想的图像块...针对Video Block-Matching and 3-D Filtering(VBM3D)算法耗时高且去噪视频存在块效应的问题进行了改进。在对变换域系数进行收缩时,采用连续阶导数阈值法,代替原算法中的硬阈值法,减少块效应;在帧内匹配时,采用基于积分图思想的图像块距离计算加速方法;在帧间匹配时,使用帧间预测性匹配方法,减少计算量,提高算法效率。理论分析和实验结果表明,改进后的算法不仅能有效改善原VBM3D算法中的块效应,且算法复杂度大大降低。展开更多
Enhanced speech based on the traditional wavelet threshold function had auditory oscillation distortion and the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In order to solve these problems, a new continuous differentiable thresh...Enhanced speech based on the traditional wavelet threshold function had auditory oscillation distortion and the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In order to solve these problems, a new continuous differentiable threshold function for speech enhancement was presented. Firstly, the function adopted narrow threshold areas, preserved the smaller signal speech, and improved the speech quality; secondly, based on the properties of the continuous differentiable and non-fixed deviation, each area function was attained gradually by using the method of mathematical derivation. It ensured that enhanced speech was continuous and smooth; it removed the auditory oscillation distortion; finally, combined with the Bark wavelet packets, it further improved human auditory perception. Experimental results show that the segmental SNR and PESQ (perceptual evaluation of speech quality) of the enhanced speech using this method increase effectively, compared with the existing speech enhancement algorithms based on wavelet threshold.展开更多
针对无线网络中潜在的物理层欺骗攻击威胁,提出一种基于深度强化学习的物理层欺骗检测方法,可以实现检测阈值的动态连续选择且对于动态未知环境具有自适应性。首先,提取收发双方之间信号的信道频率响应(Channel Frequency Response,CFR...针对无线网络中潜在的物理层欺骗攻击威胁,提出一种基于深度强化学习的物理层欺骗检测方法,可以实现检测阈值的动态连续选择且对于动态未知环境具有自适应性。首先,提取收发双方之间信号的信道频率响应(Channel Frequency Response,CFR)表征物理层指纹特征,建立假设检验模型;然后,以动态的物理层指纹特征构建状态值,以检测阈值数值选择构建行为值,以贝叶斯风险函数作为瞬时效益函数,建立状态-行为-效益三元组;最后,基于深度确定性策略梯度(Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient,DDPG)框架,提出检测阈值动态选择算法,可在动态未知环境下自适应选择检测阈值,对物理层欺骗攻击进行检测。仿真结果表明:提出的算法可以有效地检测物理层欺骗攻击,检测概率达到97%以上,检测性能优于优化的固定检测阈值方法。展开更多
We investigate the unique properties of current-induced heat generation in nanojunctions,such as failed Q α I relation(where Q is the heat generation and I the current),threshold voltage required to generate heat,etc...We investigate the unique properties of current-induced heat generation in nanojunctions,such as failed Q α I relation(where Q is the heat generation and I the current),threshold voltage required to generate heat,etc.By employing the lead-quantum dot(QD)-lead system,we find these unique properties stem from(i) the discontinuity of Fermi distribution at chemical potentials of the leads and(ii) the satellite peaks in spectral function of the QD electron,which are induced by the electron-phonon interaction.展开更多
文摘针对Video Block-Matching and 3-D Filtering(VBM3D)算法耗时高且去噪视频存在块效应的问题进行了改进。在对变换域系数进行收缩时,采用连续阶导数阈值法,代替原算法中的硬阈值法,减少块效应;在帧内匹配时,采用基于积分图思想的图像块距离计算加速方法;在帧间匹配时,使用帧间预测性匹配方法,减少计算量,提高算法效率。理论分析和实验结果表明,改进后的算法不仅能有效改善原VBM3D算法中的块效应,且算法复杂度大大降低。
基金Project(61072087) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2011-035) supported by Shanxi Province Scholarship Foundation, China+2 种基金Project(20120010) supported by Universities High-tech Foundation Projects, ChinaProject (2013021016-1) supported by the Youth Science and Technology Foundation of Shanxi Province, ChinaProjects(2013011016-1, 2012011014-1) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province, China
文摘Enhanced speech based on the traditional wavelet threshold function had auditory oscillation distortion and the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In order to solve these problems, a new continuous differentiable threshold function for speech enhancement was presented. Firstly, the function adopted narrow threshold areas, preserved the smaller signal speech, and improved the speech quality; secondly, based on the properties of the continuous differentiable and non-fixed deviation, each area function was attained gradually by using the method of mathematical derivation. It ensured that enhanced speech was continuous and smooth; it removed the auditory oscillation distortion; finally, combined with the Bark wavelet packets, it further improved human auditory perception. Experimental results show that the segmental SNR and PESQ (perceptual evaluation of speech quality) of the enhanced speech using this method increase effectively, compared with the existing speech enhancement algorithms based on wavelet threshold.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.11164011the Provincial Nature Science Foundation of Jiangxi under Grant Nos.20122BAB212006 and 20132BAB212003
文摘We investigate the unique properties of current-induced heat generation in nanojunctions,such as failed Q α I relation(where Q is the heat generation and I the current),threshold voltage required to generate heat,etc.By employing the lead-quantum dot(QD)-lead system,we find these unique properties stem from(i) the discontinuity of Fermi distribution at chemical potentials of the leads and(ii) the satellite peaks in spectral function of the QD electron,which are induced by the electron-phonon interaction.
