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利用测热技术测量核反应堆中子通量密度 被引量:3
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作者 杨铜锁 史永谦 +6 位作者 朱庆福 杨维平 张建祥 王藩 王团部 鲁瑾 李来冬 《原子能科学技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第9期1629-1633,共5页
一种新型中子探测器被研究,其原理是利用带电离子在矿物中沉积的能量退火时会以热量的方式释放出来,通过测量释放的热量而确定中子通量密度。对新型中子探测器进行刻度,在反应堆内某位置测量的热中子通量密度为5.108×1011 cm^(-2)&... 一种新型中子探测器被研究,其原理是利用带电离子在矿物中沉积的能量退火时会以热量的方式释放出来,通过测量释放的热量而确定中子通量密度。对新型中子探测器进行刻度,在反应堆内某位置测量的热中子通量密度为5.108×1011 cm^(-2)·s^(-1),与标定的热中子通量密度(5.000×1011 cm^(-2)·s^(-1))在2%内符合,说明该探测器可测量中子通量密度。本文方法制作的探测器体积小,可制作成不同形状,便于反应堆不同环境下的中子通量密度测量。选取相应中子能量反应截面较大的元素,该探测器还可测量不同中子能量的通量密度。 展开更多
关键词 中子探测器 退火热量 热中子通量密度
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热分析法测量中子通量密度的探测器材料选择 被引量:1
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作者 李来冬 朱庆福 +3 位作者 杨铜锁 史永谦 鲁瑾 王璠 《核电子学与探测技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第10期1169-1172,共4页
热分析法测量中子通量密度是一种新测量方法,它基于热分析技术测量经中子辐照后的探测器材料所放出的退火热量。选择合适的探测器材料是对该方法进行研究的前提,工作的主要内容是根据该测量方法的原理采用多种含10B物质进行实验研究,选... 热分析法测量中子通量密度是一种新测量方法,它基于热分析技术测量经中子辐照后的探测器材料所放出的退火热量。选择合适的探测器材料是对该方法进行研究的前提,工作的主要内容是根据该测量方法的原理采用多种含10B物质进行实验研究,选出合适的探测器材料。通过对实验结果的对比分析,总结出了热分析法探测器材料需要满足的条件,并初步选定晶体硼与磷灰石的混合物作为热分析法探测器材料,为以后进一步的研究提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 中子通量密度 热分析 退火热量 含^10B物质
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Effects of Interdiffusion on Luminescence of InAs/GaAs Quantum Dots Covered by InGaAs Overgrowth Layer
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作者 魏永强 刘会云 +3 位作者 徐波 丁鼎 梁基本 王占国 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第6期684-688,共5页
WT8.BZ]The effects of postgrowth rapid thermal annealing have been studied on the optical properties of 3-nm-height InAs/GaAs quantum dots covered by 3-nm-thick In xGa 1-x As (x=0,0 1 and 0 2) overgrowth layer... WT8.BZ]The effects of postgrowth rapid thermal annealing have been studied on the optical properties of 3-nm-height InAs/GaAs quantum dots covered by 3-nm-thick In xGa 1-x As (x=0,0 1 and 0 2) overgrowth layer.At a higher annealing temperature (T≥750℃),the photoluminescence peak of InGaAs layer has been observed at the lower-energy side of InAs quantum-dot peak.In addition,a similar blueshift in photoluminescence (PL) emission energy is observed for all samples when the annealing temperature increases from 650 to 850℃.However,the trend of photoluminescence linewidth towards narrowing is totally different for InAs quantum dots with different In mole fraction in InGaAs overgrowth layer.The results suggest that the intermixing in the lateral direction plays an important role in obtaining a better understanding of the modification of optical properties induced by the rapid thermal annealing. 展开更多
关键词 rapid thermal annealing InAs quantum dots InGaAs overgrowth layer
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Enhancement of Crystalline Quality of Strained InAs/InP Quantum Well Structures by Rapid Thermal Annealing
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作者 XING Q J ZHANG B WANG S M(Beijing University,Beijing 100871,CHN)Brebner J L(Department of Physics,University or Montreal,Quebec,H3C 3J7 CAN) 《Semiconductor Photonics and Technology》 CAS 1996年第2期79-83,129,共6页
The effect of rapid thermal annealing on the optical properties of astrained InAs/InP single quantum well structrure has been investigated in this paper.The luminescence intensity of the quantum well at 8 K was increa... The effect of rapid thermal annealing on the optical properties of astrained InAs/InP single quantum well structrure has been investigated in this paper.The luminescence intensity of the quantum well at 8 K was increased by a factor of 4 and 1.55 meV blue shift of the quantum well photoluminescence peak was observed after annealing at the optimal condition of 700℃ for 5 s. Furthermore,we found that the luminescence efficiency of the deep radiative levels in the samples was also affected by rapid thermal annealing.Our experimental results have demonstrated that Rapid thermal annealing significantly improves the crystalline quality of strained quantum well structures after growth and is an important way for enhancement of the performance of the laser device. 展开更多
关键词 Quantum Wells Rapid Thermal Annealing Deep Radiative Levels PHOTOLUMINESCENCE
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Effects of TiO_2 volume fraction on the microstructure and magnetic properties of CoPt-TiO_2 nanocomposite films 被引量:1
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作者 TANG RuJun ZHANG WanLi LI YanRong 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第7期1283-1288,共6页
CoPt-TiO2 nanocomposite films were synthesized by rapid thermal annealing of CoPt/TiO2 multilayers.The effects of TiO2 volume fraction on the microstructure and magnetic properties of the nanocomposite films were stud... CoPt-TiO2 nanocomposite films were synthesized by rapid thermal annealing of CoPt/TiO2 multilayers.The effects of TiO2 volume fraction on the microstructure and magnetic properties of the nanocomposite films were studied.Results showed that the ordering and texture of the L10-CoPt particles did not change with TiO2 content up to 76 vol.% of TiO2.However,the volume of the L10-CoPt particles in the film decreased with an increase in TiO2 content.Increasing TiO2 content effectively reduced the coalescence of magnetic grains when TiO2 content was larger than 56 vol.%.Both the out-of-plane coercivity and remanence ratio of the film decreased slightly with TiO2 content,but the in-plane coercivity and remanence ratio of the film decreased firstly and then increased after TiO2 content was larger than 56 vol.%.The reduction in the coercivity of the film should be due to the reduction in the size of the L10-CoPt particles.The reduction in remanence ratio might be due to the weakening of the exchange coupling strength between the magnetic grains when TiO2 content was increased,as indicated by the MFM images. 展开更多
关键词 COPT TIO2 NANOCOMPOSITE MICROSTRUCTURE magnetic properties
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A model for thermal annealing on forming In—N clusters in InGaNP
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作者 ZHAO ChuanZhen CHEN Lei +5 位作者 LI NaNa ZHANG HuanHuan CHEN YaFei WEI Tong TANG ChunXiao XIE ZiLi 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第5期798-801,共4页
We develop a model for the effect of thermal annealing on forming In--N dusters in GalnNP according to thermodynamics. The average energy variation for forming an In--N bond in the model is estimated according to the ... We develop a model for the effect of thermal annealing on forming In--N dusters in GalnNP according to thermodynamics. The average energy variation for forming an In--N bond in the model is estimated according to the theoretical calculation. Using the model, the added number of In--N bonds per mol of InGaNP, the added number of nearest-neighbor In atoms per N atom and the average number of nearest-neighbor In atoms per N atom after annealing are calculated. The different function of In--N clusters in InGaNP and InGaN is also discussed, which is due to the different environments around the In--N clusters. 展开更多
关键词 InGaNP ANNEALING In--N clusters THERMODYNAMICS
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