“三棱锥”式软件工程课程实施学生适应性因子研究

以台州职业技术学院计算机信息管理专业(软件技术方向)《软件工程》课程为例,介绍了基于工学结合的"三棱锥"式软件工程课程实施学生适应性因子研究的背景,分析了学生适应性因子提取方法,阐述了在工学结合的课程实施过程中学生适应性因子的内容和动态变化曲线。

存量更新视野下慢行系统城市适应性因子研究

从城市存量更新视野,分析我国慢行系统所存在的不足,提出慢行系统的城市适应性概念。综合慢行系统城市适应性影响要素,提出慢行系统城市适应性因子由基础因子、协同因子、导控因子三部分组成,包括地理环境、社会环境、产业经济、交通模式、土地利用、公共空间、规划编制、公共政策及文化导向九项因子,并尝试建立国内城市慢行系统适应性因子评估系统。基于评估系统选取香港作为典型城市进行因子运用实例分析。

余弦适应性骨架差分进化算法

针对传统差分进化算法在解决复杂优化问题时存在收敛速度慢的问题,提出了一种余弦适应性骨架差分进化(CABDE)算法,算法设计了一种新的变异策略适应性机制。该机制引入一个余弦适应性因子,实现高斯变异策略和DE/current-to-best/1变异策略的优势互补,以平衡算法的勘探能力和开采能力。其中,高斯变异策略具有较强的全局搜索能力,有利于维持种群多样性。DE/current-to-best/1变异策略具有较强的局部搜索能力,能够加快对较优区域的开采。同时,高斯变异策略和DE/current-to-best/1变异策略都利用当前最优个体来引导算法搜索方向,从而尽可能地加快收敛速度。余弦适应性因子在进化过程中随迭代次数的增加而波动性调整,为不同进化阶段适应性地选择变异策略。设计的变异策略适应性机制能够在维持种群多样性的同时加快收敛速度。为测试算法性能,采用18个不同特性的测试函数对算法进行数值实验。对CABDE算法的变异策略和参数动态变化进行了分析,实验结果验证了变异策略和参数动态变化的有效性。此外,CABDE算法分别与新近的骨架算法变体、差分进化算法变体、粒子群优化算法变体和人工蜂群算法变体进行了比较。实验结果表明,CABDE算法获得了较高的求解精度,加快了收敛速度,整体上优于其他比较算法。

锂电池SOC和SOH的自适应联合在线估算方法

为了准确和快速地估算电动汽车运行过程中汽车电池的荷电状态(State of Charge,SOC)和健康状态(State of Health,SOH),提出一种基于遗忘因子最小二乘和可变时间尺度扩展卡尔曼滤波器的自适应联合估算算法。为了提高算法的效率和准确度,引入自适应遗忘因子递归最小二乘(Adaptive Forgetting Factor Recursive Least Square,AFFRLS)方法来识别电池模型中的参数,并采用可变时间尺度扩展卡尔曼滤波器(Variable Time Scale Extended Kalman Filter,VEKF)来指示SOC和SOH,以满足对电池动态状况进行在线快速估算的需求。应用动态应力测试(Dynamic Stress Test,DST)数据库验证了该方法的有效性,实验结果表明,该联合估算方法可以获取准确的电池模型,并实现在线状态估算。

基于人体疲劳状态的需求控制通风研究

需求控制通风(DCV)能够在保证室内空气品质满足要求的前提下降低新风能耗。基于目前对DCV的研究很少涉及人员对室内空气品质的主观评价,采用测试和问卷调查相结合的方式,得出了人体疲劳状态对室内空气品质评价的影响趋势,给出了引入适应性因子a的时机以及a的取值。以教室为控制对象,利用Simulink建立了系统仿真模型,仿真结果表明:基于人体疲劳状态的需求控制通风系统比定风量系统节能21.8%。

Analysis of Climatic Factors Causing Yield Difference in Ramie among Different Eco-regions of Yangtze Valley

[Objective] This study was to investigate the climatic factors affecting the regional eco-adaptability of ramie.[Method] Five experimental sites of different eco-types in ramie growing regions in Yangtze Valley were set up to investigate the yield of Zhongzhu No.2,based on which we assessed the adaptability of Zhongzhu No.2 to various eco-regions and further analyzed the climatic factors causing the difference in eco-adaptability.[Result] Ramie yield varied largely among various experimental sites and the yield difference appeared to be well repeatable,with a differential value between the maximum and the minimum reaching 2.3 kg/20 m2.Analysis of the yield data,together with climatic factors in various ecological regions showed that yield of Zhongzhu No.2 was significantly correlated with rainfall,sunshine hours,relative humidity during its growing period.Of the climatic factors,sunshine hours and rainfall can positively promote yield increase,while relative humidity negatively regulate ramie yield.[Conclusion] The climatic indices,including rainfall,sunshine duration and relative humidity are a key factor causing yield difference in ramie among different regions of Yangtze Valley.

基于自适应免疫因子的模糊检务文字提取

为了实现准确、高效地从模糊的检务图像中提取文字目标,本文针对多种不同类型的模糊检务图像,基于人工免疫原理,利用免疫因子的相关理念结合自适应滤波算法提出一种自适应免疫算法。该算法首先通过动态地改变滤波窗口实现自适应滤波,达到兼顾保留文字目标细节和滤除噪声的效果,再根据模糊类型的不同设计不同的免疫因子,从而实现最大程度地保证提取文字目标的完整性、准确性。实验结果表明,本文算法在处理同种类型的模糊图像时,相对于其他传统算法真阳率(true positive rate,TPR)有更明显地提高;且该算法的假阳率(false positive rate,FPR)优于其他传统算法。通过各项评价指标的分析,表明本文算法在模糊检务图像文字提取方面具有可行性、准确性。

p28^GANK inhibits endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced cell death via enhancement of the endoplasmic reticulum adaptive capacity

It has been shown that oncoprotein p28GANK, which is consistently overexpressed in human hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC）, plays a critical role in tumorigenesis of HCC. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here, we demonstrated that p28GANK inhibits apoptosis in HCC cells induced by the endoplasmic reticulum （ER） stress. During ER stress, p28GANK enhances the unfolded protein response, promotes ER recovery from translational repression, and thereby facilitates cell＇s ability to cope with the stress conditions. Furthermore, p28GANK upregulates glucose-regulated protein 78 （GRP78）, a key ER chaperone protein, which subsequently enhances the ER folding capacity and promotes recovery from ER stress. We also demonstrated that p28GANK increases p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and Akt phosphorylation, and inhibits nuclear factor kappa B （NF-κB） activation under ER stress, which in turn contributes to GRP78 upregulation. Taken together, our results indicate that p28GANK inhibits ER stress-induced apoptosis in HCC cells, at least in part, by enhancing the adaptive response and GRP78 expression. We propose that p28GANK has potential implications for HCC progression under the ER stress conditions.

Investigation of the controlled factors influencing carbon isotope composition of foxtail and common millet on the Chinese Loess Plateau

To apply carbon isotope composition （δ13C） analyses of C4 plants to the quantitative reconstruction of paleoclimate, the functional mechanism linking plant δ13C （δ13Cp） to the environment, which is based on the plants＇ physiological characteristics and morphological adaptability, must be thoroughly understood. Foxtail millet （Setaria italic） and common millet （Panicum miliaceum）, as C4 plants, are representative crops of the rain-fed agriculture present in northern China. Fossil millets are ideal for paleoclimatic studies because of the ease of acquisition and identification to the species level. Modem seeds of foxtail and common millet collected from different habitats of the Chinese Loess Plateau, and their carbon isotope compositions, were an- alyzed and correlated with environmental factors, such as latitude, altitude, temperature, precipitation, water availability, and relative humidity. The results showed that the δ13C of foxtail millet had a significantly negative correlation with latitude （R=-0.46）, which may indicate the influence of light. The effect of light on the δ13C of foxtail millet accounted for only 21% of variability, while other climatic factors did not exert significant influences. Thus, the δ13C of foxtail millet was not suitable for extracting climatic information. The δ13C of common millet was significantly and positively correlated with precipitation during the growing period （R=0.75）, explaining 56% of variability. The functional mechanisms analyzed, using the plants＇ physiological characteristics and morphological adaptability, indicated that common millet can adapt to environmental changes because of stomatal sensitivity and some non-stomatal factors. Therefore, the 813C of common millet can record precipitation during growth and is a promising factor for paleoclimatic reconstruction.