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何谓“逆修”?——从其在佛经中的最早出处看 被引量:3
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作者 伍小劼 《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第1期45-50,170,共6页
探究"逆修"这一概念的内涵应该将其放置到它的最早出处——《十方净土经》中来进行研究。从相关语境可知,在该经文所列的"四种人"中,只有为不信佛法且诽谤佛法的人死后修福,亡者获福七分得一;只有了知佛法且能践行... 探究"逆修"这一概念的内涵应该将其放置到它的最早出处——《十方净土经》中来进行研究。从相关语境可知,在该经文所列的"四种人"中,只有为不信佛法且诽谤佛法的人死后修福,亡者获福七分得一;只有了知佛法且能践行的人才能实行逆修。逆修与死后修福并不直接对立。逆修是斋供仪式的一种,逆修与死后修福在本质上相同,都是提倡修福,目的是劝人发施心。不过,逆修在后来的《十王经》中有了新的表达。 展开更多
关键词 逆修 斋供
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唐代逆修齋供初探——以房山石經題記史料爲切入點 被引量:2
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作者 李兮 《文史》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第3期93-111,共19页
自唐宋起,“逆修齋供”這種獨特的宗教文化現象開始流行起來,並對後世以及周邊國家產生了深遠影響。由於史料非常分散,以往學者對這種行爲的探討,基本上集中於經典層面的研究,且多限於晚唐五代的敦煌、川藏地區。房山石經題記中保存了... 自唐宋起,“逆修齋供”這種獨特的宗教文化現象開始流行起來,並對後世以及周邊國家產生了深遠影響。由於史料非常分散,以往學者對這種行爲的探討,基本上集中於經典層面的研究,且多限於晚唐五代的敦煌、川藏地區。房山石經題記中保存了馬崇賓一家逆修齋供的若干條記録,是現今罕見的有關盛唐河北地區的珍貴史料。筆者以此爲切入點,在對照圖版進行勘誤後,進一步探討了有唐一代“逆修齋供”風俗的變化與發展等問題。 展开更多
关键词 逆修 房山石經 疑僞經 十王信仰 世俗佛教
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天台湛然“性恶说”之窥探 被引量:1
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作者 霍进凤 《成都理工大学学报(社会科学版)》 2019年第1期51-54,共4页
天台宗有很多创新思想,其中之一就是由智者大师在《观音玄义》中提出的"如来性恶"思想,即"性具善恶"思想。这一特色思想引起佛教他宗学者颇多的争论与批判。湛然作为天台九祖,对这一思想不仅给予理论上的支持,而且... 天台宗有很多创新思想,其中之一就是由智者大师在《观音玄义》中提出的"如来性恶"思想,即"性具善恶"思想。这一特色思想引起佛教他宗学者颇多的争论与批判。湛然作为天台九祖,对这一思想不仅给予理论上的支持,而且对此作出了进一步的阐发并给出自己的见解。"善恶不出三千""修性不二""于恶修观""用恶"等理论都是湛然"性恶说"思想中的重要组成部分。 展开更多
关键词 善恶不出三千 性不二 逆修 实恶 观恶 用恶
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AN UPDATING METHOD FOR LOCAL MODEL ERRORS
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作者 李书 冯太华 范绪箕 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 1995年第2期129-133,共5页
The location of model errors in a stiffness matrix by using test data has been investigated by the others.The present paper deals with the problem of updating stiffness elements in the erroneous areas. Firstly,a model... The location of model errors in a stiffness matrix by using test data has been investigated by the others.The present paper deals with the problem of updating stiffness elements in the erroneous areas. Firstly,a model that bears relation to erroneous elements only is derived.This model is termed local errors model,which reduces orders and computational loads compared with global stiffness matrix. Secondly,an inverse eigenvalue method is used to update model errors. The results of a numerical experiment demonstrate that the method is quite effective. 展开更多
关键词 finite element methods STRUCTURES inverse problem updating method MODEL
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ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF CONTROL MIXER CONCEPT FOR A CONTROL RECONFIGURABLE AIRCRAFT
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作者 李清 郭锁凤 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 1995年第2期180-184,共5页
In today's aircraft,the hardware redundancy is driven by the critical surfaces resulting in single point-failures.Reconfiguration technology remoVes the single surface criticality by employing control surfaces wit... In today's aircraft,the hardware redundancy is driven by the critical surfaces resulting in single point-failures.Reconfiguration technology remoVes the single surface criticality by employing control surfaces with aerodynamic redundancy.This paper studies a control reconfiguration scheme based on Control Mixer Concept.A technique for the design of a control mixer for an aircraft with damaged surfaces/actuators using the pseudo-inverse is developed and applied.This paper discusses its applications and limitations based on linear analysis and computer simulation. 展开更多
关键词 flight control systems inverse matrices failuretolerant systems self-repairing systems control mixer aerodynamic redundancy
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Dynamic inverse control of feedback linearization in ballistic correction based on nose cone swinging
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作者 秦华伟 王华 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第9期2447-2453,共7页
It is a complicated nonlinear controlling problem to conduct a two-dimensional trajectory correction of rockets.By establishing the aerodynamic correction force mathematical model of rockets on nose cone swinging,the ... It is a complicated nonlinear controlling problem to conduct a two-dimensional trajectory correction of rockets.By establishing the aerodynamic correction force mathematical model of rockets on nose cone swinging,the linear control is realized by the dynamic inverse nonlinear controlling theory and the three-time-scale separation method.The control ability and the simulation results are also tested and verified.The results show that the output responses of system track the expected curve well and the error is controlled in a given margin.The maximum correction is about±314 m in the lengthwise direction and±1 212 m in the crosswise direction from the moment of 5 s to the drop-point time when the angle of fire is 55°.Thus,based on the dynamic inverse control of feedback linearization,the trajectory correction capability of nose cone swinging can satisfy the requirements of two-dimensional ballistic correction,and the validity and effectiveness of the method are proved. 展开更多
关键词 nose cone swinging two-dimensional ballistic correction feedback linearization dynamic inverse control three-time-scale separation method
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对《修真图》的参悟
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作者 柔弱 牯灵 《中国道教》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第3期44-46,共3页
关键词 真图》 道教信仰 “三才” 逆修
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《大灌顶经》的宗教理想 被引量:6
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作者 伍小劼 《史学月刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第3期38-45,共8页
十二卷《大灌顶经》为南北朝时期中国人编撰而成的经典,亦即所谓伪经。经文内容显示了当时僧人对北魏太武帝灭法的反应,体现了对当时宗教生态的批判,展示了编撰者的宗教理想,即希望用佛教仪式取代道教及民间巫道等宗教仪式,争取信仰资源... 十二卷《大灌顶经》为南北朝时期中国人编撰而成的经典,亦即所谓伪经。经文内容显示了当时僧人对北魏太武帝灭法的反应,体现了对当时宗教生态的批判,展示了编撰者的宗教理想,即希望用佛教仪式取代道教及民间巫道等宗教仪式,争取信仰资源;同时也对传统佛教仪式进行了适当的改编,经典内容自然地囊括了世间万象。 展开更多
关键词 《大灌顶经》 宗教理想 民间巫道 神咒 逆修
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Strong Converse Inequality for Modified Szasz Operators
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作者 杨汝月 熊静宜 曹飞龙 《Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition》 CSCD 北大核心 2004年第3期437-444,共8页
In this paper, we show the direct and converse theorems of strong type of approximation for modified Szasz operators. Rom these theorems, the characterization of approximation for these operators is derived. The obtai... In this paper, we show the direct and converse theorems of strong type of approximation for modified Szasz operators. Rom these theorems, the characterization of approximation for these operators is derived. The obtained results are similar to the corresponding ones of the Szasz operators. 展开更多
关键词 Modified Szasz operators strong converse inequality approximation.
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