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MAPbI3单晶光电探测器的制备及应用
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作者 余龙 张智方 +1 位作者 朱燕艳 曹海静 《微纳电子技术》 北大核心 2020年第5期349-352,371,共5页
采用逆温法生长得到了MAPbI3单晶,经过粗磨抛光处理后,作为靶材在其表面蒸镀了Au电极,制备了Au/MAPbI3/Au光电探测器,并对其光电性能进行了详细研究。在不同光照条件下的I-V性能测试结果表明,相同的偏压下MAPbI3单晶光电探测器均具有较... 采用逆温法生长得到了MAPbI3单晶,经过粗磨抛光处理后,作为靶材在其表面蒸镀了Au电极,制备了Au/MAPbI3/Au光电探测器,并对其光电性能进行了详细研究。在不同光照条件下的I-V性能测试结果表明,相同的偏压下MAPbI3单晶光电探测器均具有较好的光敏感性和探测性能。通过α能谱和飞行时间(TOF)技术研究并讨论了该探测器对α粒子的探测性能,并最终得到探测器中电子和空穴的电子迁移率和寿命乘积分别为5.6×10^-4和3.3×10^-4 cm^2/V,电子和空穴的迁移率分别为24.6和59.7 cm^2/(V·s)。实验结果表明,该探测器的探测能力与室温核辐射探测材料CdZnTe的相当,证实了逆温法生长的MAPbI3单晶具有优异的电荷传输性能,在室温辐射检测领域有巨大的潜力。 展开更多
关键词 MAPbI3单晶 逆温法 蒸镀电极 辐射探测 钙钛矿材料
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An inverse method for online stress monitoring and fatigue life analysis of boiler drums 被引量:5
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作者 胡文森 李斌 《Journal of Chongqing University》 CAS 2009年第2期89-96,共8页
A method based on solution of the inverse heat conduction problem was presented for online stress monitoring and fatigue life analysis of boiler drums. The mathematical model of the drum temperature distribution is ba... A method based on solution of the inverse heat conduction problem was presented for online stress monitoring and fatigue life analysis of boiler drums. The mathematical model of the drum temperature distribution is based on the assumptions that the difference of temperature along the longitudinal axis of the boiler drum is negligible with changes only in the radial direction and the circumferential direction, and that the outer surface of drum is thermaUy insulated. Combining this model with the control-volume method provides temperatures at different points on a cross-section of the drum. With the temperature data, the stresses and the life expectancy of the boiler drum are derived according to the ASME code. Applying this method to the cold start-up process of a 300 MW boiler demonstrated the absence of errors caused by the boundary condition assumptions on the inner surface of the drum and testified that the method is an applicable technique for the online stress monitoring and fatigue life analysis of boiler drums. 展开更多
关键词 boiler drum fatigue life temperature distribution online stress monitoring
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