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草果油抗MRSA体外活性研究 被引量:15
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作者 徐航 龙娜娜 +6 位作者 林琳 李建龙 代敏 孙丰慧 唐婉林 陈玉平 张芬 《成都医学院学报》 CAS 2017年第3期241-246,共6页
目的探讨草果油抗耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus,MRSA)体外活性和逆转MRSA对β-内酰胺类抗生素的多重耐药活性,为后续综合开发抗MRSA感染中药新药提供科学依据。方法采用96-孔板微量稀释法分... 目的探讨草果油抗耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus,MRSA)体外活性和逆转MRSA对β-内酰胺类抗生素的多重耐药活性,为后续综合开发抗MRSA感染中药新药提供科学依据。方法采用96-孔板微量稀释法分别测定草果油的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)和最低杀菌浓度(MBC),微量棋盘稀释法测定草果油与3种β-内酰胺类抗生素(阿莫西林、头孢氨苄和头孢吡肟)的联合抑菌指数(FIC)。结果草果油具有明显体外抗MRSA活性,MIC和MBC分别为0.36~2.90mg/mL、1.45~11.61mg/mL;且草果油能明显增强3种β-内酰胺类抗生素(阿莫西林、头孢氨苄和头孢吡肟)抗MRSA的体外活性,除1株(3.70%)在与头孢吡肟联合使用时表现为无关作用外,其余均表现为协同和相加作用,协同率分别为81.48%、81.48%和77.78%,5株(18.52%)表现为相加作用。结论草果油具有较强的抗MRSA活性及逆转MRSA对β-内酰胺类抗生素的多重耐药活性能力,具有开发与运用防治MRSA感染中药新药的前景。 展开更多
关键词 草果油 甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌 体外抗菌活性 逆转多重耐药活性 Β-内酰胺类抗生素
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Synthesis and biological evaluation of indeno[1, 2-b]indole derivatives as dual topoisomerase Ⅰ & Ⅱ inhibitors: novel multidrug resistant reversal anticancer agents
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作者 Dongbo Lu Yu Chen +4 位作者 Shan Liu Chao Guo Xia Li Zhongjun Li Xiangbao Meng 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2019年第11期786-801,共16页
A single compound able to inhibit both TopoⅠandⅡmay present the advantage of improving anti-proliferative activity,with reduced toxic side effects,with respect to the combination of two inhibitors.We designed and sy... A single compound able to inhibit both TopoⅠandⅡmay present the advantage of improving anti-proliferative activity,with reduced toxic side effects,with respect to the combination of two inhibitors.We designed and synthesized 28 compounds of indeno[1,2-b]indole derivatives as a new class of TopoⅠandⅡinhibitor and successfully identified compound 2-3 j,which showed the most potent cell growth inhibition with IC50=0.74μM against HCT-116 cell line.Compound 2-3 j was also evaluated as a potent topoisomeraseⅠandⅡinhibitor and can induce apoptosis in human colon cancer cells.2-3 j showed potency against a small panel of drug sensitive and multidrug resistant(MDR)cell lines,and it reversed the MDR of K562/A02,MCF-7/Adr,and KB/Vcr cells at 0.5μM,with reversal fold values of 3.2,10.1,and 5.8,respectively.2-3 j might inhibit the function of ABCG2 to increase intracellular drug accumulation and enhance the sensitivity of conventional chemotherapeutic agents for MDR cells.2-3 j could be a promising lead for the development of a new class of antitumor drug acting as inhibitors of TopoⅠ&Ⅱand ABCG2. 展开更多
关键词 Indeno[1 2-b]indole ANTI-CANCER TopoisomerseⅠ&Ⅱinhibitor Reverse multi-drug resistance
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