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选择性对称与同构:儿童的行为意图与教育意蕴
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作者 陶秀兰 辛治洋 《安徽教育科研》 2019年第11期5-9,4,共6页
儿童在学校场域内不同的行为意图与场域结构往往呈现一种选择性对称的关系:班级场域下儿童通过表现与应然行为不一致的"不断挑逗他人、急于向他人证实自己"失范行为表征自己寻求他人认同的真实意图,而操场场域下和同伴一起踢... 儿童在学校场域内不同的行为意图与场域结构往往呈现一种选择性对称的关系:班级场域下儿童通过表现与应然行为不一致的"不断挑逗他人、急于向他人证实自己"失范行为表征自己寻求他人认同的真实意图,而操场场域下和同伴一起踢球并交流踢球经验使儿童体验到积极情感,以身体差异确证自我价值表征儿童寻求自我认同的真实意图。不同于其他场域,学校场域内的儿童积极寻求自我和他人认同的最终目的是达成同构以便自己能够与他人保持同一从而更好地融入学校社会生活。正确理解不同场域的结构特点,理性看待儿童在不同场域中的相异行为,有助于教育者理解儿童内心的真实想法,把握儿童内心的真实意图,更好的帮助儿童成长。 展开更多
关键词 儿童行为意图 学校场域 选择性对称 同构
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吻合器非对称性可选择性切除术治疗混合痔50例疗效观察 被引量:2
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作者 朱智宇 许国城 林晔 《中国肛肠病杂志》 2013年第2期29-30,共2页
为探讨吻合器非对称性可选择性切除术(ASR)治疗}昆合痔的临床疗效,我科应用ASR治疗混合痔50例。结果显示,50例患者全部治愈,平均手术时间为22.5min,平均住院时间为4d。术后均无肛门狭窄、肛门失禁等并发症发生。随访3~6个月,... 为探讨吻合器非对称性可选择性切除术(ASR)治疗}昆合痔的临床疗效,我科应用ASR治疗混合痔50例。结果显示,50例患者全部治愈,平均手术时间为22.5min,平均住院时间为4d。术后均无肛门狭窄、肛门失禁等并发症发生。随访3~6个月,均无复发。结果表明,ASR治疗混合痔治愈率高,患者住院时间短,术后并发症少,值得临床推广应用。 展开更多
关键词 吻合器非对称性可选择性切除术 混合痔 疗效
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Hamiltonian Characterization for Dipolar Coupled Spin Systems
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作者 Denis-Alexandre Trottier Virginia Jauregui-Villanueva Jingfu Zhang 《Journal of Physical Science and Application》 2014年第6期358-368,共11页
Measuring the Hamiltonian of dipolar coupled spin systems is usually a difficult task due to the high complexity of their spectra. Currently, molecules with unknown geometrical structure and low symmetry are extremely... Measuring the Hamiltonian of dipolar coupled spin systems is usually a difficult task due to the high complexity of their spectra. Currently, molecules with unknown geometrical structure and low symmetry are extremely tedious or impossible to analyze by sheer spectral fitting. We present a novel method that addresses the problem of spectral analysis and report experimental results of extracting, by spectral fitting, the parameters of an oriented 6-spin system with very low symmetry in structure, without using apriori knowledge or assumptions on the molecular geometry or order parameters. The advantages of our method are achieved with the use of a new spectral analysis algorithm non-assigned frequency optimization of NMR spectra (NAFONS) and by the use of simplified spectra obtained by transition selective pulses. This new method goes beyond the limit of spectral analysis for dipolar coupled spin systems and is helpful for related fields, such as quantum computation and molecular structure analysis. 展开更多
关键词 Quantum computing Internal Hamiltonian liquid crystal solvent 6-qubit molecule NAFONS NMR simulation dipolar couplings.
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Stereoselective construction of skipped polyol enabled by oxonia-Cope rearrangement and iodolactonization: enantioselective synthesis of (+)-yashabushitriol
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作者 Guoli He Yan Wang +2 位作者 Calvine Lai Wenhua Li Ran Hong 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第9期1197-1204,共8页
Skipped polyol is a common motif in numerous biologically significant polyketides and has been the focus of the development of novel synthetic methods and strategies. In this work, we devised a highly diastereoselecti... Skipped polyol is a common motif in numerous biologically significant polyketides and has been the focus of the development of novel synthetic methods and strategies. In this work, we devised a highly diastereoselective approach to access skipped triol(anti,syn-isomer) from a chiral α-allenic alcohol which was derived from kinetic resolution in our previous studies. An iodolactonization and subsequent radical deiodonation efficiently introduced the hydroxyl group at C3 in a highly diastereoselective manner and exemplified in enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-yashabushitriol. 展开更多
关键词 allenic alcohol IODOLACTONIZATION oxonia-Cope rearrangement skipped polyol (+)-yashabushitriol
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Ru-catalyzed highly enantioselective hydrogenation of a-keto Weinreb amides
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《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第3期342-348,共7页
Asymmetric hydrogenation of α-keto Weinreb amides has been realized with [Ru((S)-Sunphos)(benzene)C1]C1 as the catalyst and CeC13·7H20 as the additive. A series of enantiopure -hydroxy Weinreb amides (up ... Asymmetric hydrogenation of α-keto Weinreb amides has been realized with [Ru((S)-Sunphos)(benzene)C1]C1 as the catalyst and CeC13·7H20 as the additive. A series of enantiopure -hydroxy Weinreb amides (up to 97% ee) have been obtained. Cata- lytic amount of CeC13·7H20 is essential for the high reactivity and enantioselectivity and the ratio of CeC13·7H20 to [Ru((S)-Sunphos)(benzene)C1]C1 plays an important role in the hydrogenation reaction. 展开更多
关键词 asymmetric hydrogenation α-keto Weinreb amides CeCIy7H20
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