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理想照进现实:涉外消费者合同选法规则再检视
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作者 梅傲 陈杨 《国际经济法学刊》 2022年第1期131-140,共10页
为矫正消费者在消费活动中的不利地位,消费者合同选法规则从一般合同选法规则中独立出来。然而,涉外消费者合同定义不明、禁止经营者参与法律选择使利益的天平逐渐失衡。现行规则中保护消费者的逻辑在"互联网+"时代无法推进... 为矫正消费者在消费活动中的不利地位,消费者合同选法规则从一般合同选法规则中独立出来。然而,涉外消费者合同定义不明、禁止经营者参与法律选择使利益的天平逐渐失衡。现行规则中保护消费者的逻辑在"互联网+"时代无法推进。对此,应明晰消费者合同的定义。在具体案件中与"直接适用的法"相衔接,允许当事人合意选法。将网络消费平台注册地法律作为消费者合同可适用的法律,使保护消费者的理想在网络消费新形式下亦成为现实。 展开更多
关键词 涉外消费者合同 选法规则 保护弱方权益 直接适用的法 消费者权益保护
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跨国侵权行为的成立要件与损害赔偿
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作者 赖淳良 《武大国际法评论》 CSSCI 2010年第S1期118-139,共22页
本文尝试从美国国际私法理论的新近发展出发,整理出跨国侵权行为的选法规则,并论证区分侵权行为成立要件与损害赔偿的必要性,说明发展不同选法规则的可能性。侵权行为法条的结构可以分为成立要件与损害赔偿两部分,在跨国侵权行为中,有... 本文尝试从美国国际私法理论的新近发展出发,整理出跨国侵权行为的选法规则,并论证区分侵权行为成立要件与损害赔偿的必要性,说明发展不同选法规则的可能性。侵权行为法条的结构可以分为成立要件与损害赔偿两部分,在跨国侵权行为中,有关成立要件的判断,与侵权行为地有较为密切的关联,相对独立于损害赔偿的选法规则。从理论上看,由于主权、入境随俗、当事人预期等理由,区分侵权行为成立要件与损害赔偿具有一定的合理性。 展开更多
关键词 跨国侵权行为 成立要件 损害赔偿 准据法分割适用 选法规则
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Novel robust approach for constructing Mamdani-type fuzzy system based on PRM and subtractive clustering algorithm 被引量:1
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作者 褚菲 马小平 +1 位作者 王福利 贾润达 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第7期2620-2628,共9页
A novel approach for constructing robust Mamdani fuzzy system was proposed, which consisted of an efficiency robust estimator(partial robust M-regression, PRM) in the parameter learning phase of the initial fuzzy syst... A novel approach for constructing robust Mamdani fuzzy system was proposed, which consisted of an efficiency robust estimator(partial robust M-regression, PRM) in the parameter learning phase of the initial fuzzy system, and an improved subtractive clustering algorithm in the fuzzy-rule-selecting phase. The weights obtained in PRM, which gives protection against noise and outliers, were incorporated into the potential measure of the subtractive cluster algorithm to enhance the robustness of the fuzzy rule cluster process, and a compact Mamdani-type fuzzy system was established after the parameters in the consequent parts of rules were re-estimated by partial least squares(PLS). The main characteristics of the new approach were its simplicity and ability to construct fuzzy system fast and robustly. Simulation and experiment results show that the proposed approach can achieve satisfactory results in various kinds of data domains with noise and outliers. Compared with D-SVD and ARRBFN, the proposed approach yields much fewer rules and less RMSE values. 展开更多
关键词 Mamdani-type fuzzy system robust system subtractive clustering algorithm outlier partial robust M-regression
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Option Pricing Method in a Market Involving Interval Number Factors
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作者 尤苏蓉 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2005年第4期47-51,共5页
The method for pricing the option in a market with interval number factors is proposed. The no-arbitrage principle in the interval number valued market and the rule to judge the reasonability of a price interval are g... The method for pricing the option in a market with interval number factors is proposed. The no-arbitrage principle in the interval number valued market and the rule to judge the reasonability of a price interval are given. Using the method, the price interval where the riskless interest and the volatility under B-S setting is given. The price interval from binomial tree model when the key factors u, d, R are all interval numbers is also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 interval number Black-Scholes pricing formula binomial tree model no-arbitrage.
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