基于反射光和透射光成像的图像识别方法比较

论文以废旧电子元器件分类识别为应用背景,针对图像目标的边缘提取方法开展研究,分析了获得目标图像时分别采用反射光和透射光两种成像方法在成像原理和技术实现上的不同,并通过比较两种成像方法对于相同的目标物和边缘提取算法得到的不同试验结果,最终选择了透射光成像技术作为废旧电子元器件识别的成像方法。

基于透射光成像的纺织品纹理结构重建

探讨基于透射光成像的纺织品纹理结构重建效果。自行搭建了一套基于透射光成像的织物三维轮廓重建系统,设计试验对比了基于反射光成像法与透射光成像法的结构重建效果。结果表明:采用透射光成像法获得的三维模型具有较少的错误率,重建所得模型携带织物表面大量的纹理信息、空间位置关系及颜色信息。认为:该方法在一定程度上解决了纺织品复杂纹理结构重建过程中精度不高、匹配错误较多的问题,符合纺织品表征和分析的要求。

红外透射光谱成像检验添加文字的研究

用红外透射光谱成像技术,对在同种材质纸张上遗留的不同黑色签字笔添加字迹进行检验,并与红外反射光分析法、多光谱反射光分析法及多光谱透射光分析法的检验结果比较,发现红外透射光谱成像检验技术比上述3种光谱成像技术检验添加字迹更具灵敏性。实验结果表明,红外透射光谱成像检验技术,是一种检验污损文件的有效方法。

Bi-2223/Ag高温超导带材内部结构损伤演化及力学性能研究

在北京同步辐射实验室X光形貌站,采用X光透射成像技术,对Bi-2223/Ag高温超导带材内部结构以及在载荷作用下的损伤演化过程进行研究,分辨率约为5μm。实验结果表明:在带材的线弹性段,超导芯存在微裂纹损伤,但未形成端面的穿透性裂纹;当带材进入塑性流动区后,损伤明显加剧,贯穿性裂纹阻断了电流通道,材料失去超导性。

Direct and real-time sub-wavelength resolution photoacoustic imaging method based on acoustic lens with negative refractive index

The signal processing technology based on material with negative refractive index provides researchers with the latest ideas. As a new nondestructive bio-photonic technology, photoacoustic tomography is a kind of imaging method based on the differences of optical absorption within the biological organization However, photoacoustic tomography by the scanning sensor or by the sensors array at present has its inherent disadvantages that may lead to poor real-time performance and high cost in the imaging process. The characteristics of acoustic lens with negative refractive index such as focusing, filtering and directional control on acoustic wave, are very suitable for solving the problem in photoacoustic tomography. With an analysis on the nega-tive quality response of acoustic lens and the advantages of negative refractive imaging, we proposed an approach using the lens to change the current photoacoustic imaging methods. The experiment showed that the imaging effectiveness of photoacoustic tomography by the designed lens is very impressive that the pressure distribution of the absorber is basically consistent with the image of the absorber. In addition, the result of 0. 6 times wavelength in the experimental image is demonstrated on sub-wave-length photoacoustic imaging through the lens designed in this work.