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用于根系表型观察的含铜水凝胶基透明土壤
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作者 谢锦春 周莹杰 门永军 《高分子通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期1280-1290,共11页
水凝胶基透明土壤以廉价的方式解决了土壤不可见性的问题,极大地降低了根系表型观察的成本,因而受到广泛关注。已报道的水凝胶基透明土壤由低酰基结冷胶与海藻酸钠作为凝胶骨架,Mg2+作为交联剂,通过滴球法制备,但在吸收营养液后极易被... 水凝胶基透明土壤以廉价的方式解决了土壤不可见性的问题,极大地降低了根系表型观察的成本,因而受到广泛关注。已报道的水凝胶基透明土壤由低酰基结冷胶与海藻酸钠作为凝胶骨架,Mg2+作为交联剂,通过滴球法制备,但在吸收营养液后极易被微生物污染,限制了其在普通环境中的使用。本研究在已报道的水凝胶珠的基础上,通过浸入微量Cu^(2+),降低微生物对其透过率的影响,在经过60天的使用后,透过率仍保持在90%以上。当Cu^(2+)浓度达到5×10^(-5)mol·L^(-1)时,油菜根系在根长、根表面积、平均根径以及根体积等根系形状表型上的结果与不含铜的透明土壤具有相似性,证明该水凝胶珠可作为在普通条件下进行油菜根系表型观察的基质。 展开更多
关键词 透明土壤 低酰基结冷胶 根系表型观察 硫酸铜 海藻酸钠
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Exchange Reaction Between Selenite and Hydroxyl Ion of Variable Charge Soil Surfaces: Ⅱ. Kinetics of Hydroxyl Release 被引量:5
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作者 ZHOU Shi-Wei, ZHANG Gang-Ya and ZHANG Xiao-ManInstitute of Soil Science, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008 (China). E-mail: swzhou77@163.com 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第4期317-322,共6页
A self-made constant pH automated titration instrument was used to study thekinetics of hydroxyl release during selenite reacting with variable charge soils. The rate ofhydroxyl release was very rapid at the first sev... A self-made constant pH automated titration instrument was used to study thekinetics of hydroxyl release during selenite reacting with variable charge soils. The rate ofhydroxyl release was very rapid at the first several minutes, then gradually slowed down, and atlast did not change any more. The experimental data was well fitted by the Langmuir kineticequation, arid with increasing selenite concentration or decreasing solution pH, the reaction lastedlonger, the maximum of hydroxyl release (x_m) increased, and the binding constant (k) decreased.The time of hydroxyl release with Xuwen latosol was much longer than that with Jinxian red soil. 展开更多
关键词 hydroxyl release ion exchange reaction Langmuir kinetic equation seleniteadsorption variable charge soils
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Vitreoscilla hemoglobin promotes Salecan production by Agrobacterium sp. ZX09
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作者 Yun-mei CHEN Hai-yang XU +2 位作者 Yang WANG Jian-fa ZHANG Shi-ming WANG 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第11期979-985,共7页
Salecan is a novel exopolysaccharide produced by the strain Agrobacterium sp. 7__X09, and it is composed of only glucose monomers. The unique chemical composition and excellent physicochemical properties make Salecan ... Salecan is a novel exopolysaccharide produced by the strain Agrobacterium sp. 7__X09, and it is composed of only glucose monomers. The unique chemical composition and excellent physicochemical properties make Salecan a promising material for applications in coagulation, lubrication, protection against acute liver injury, and alleviating constipation. In this study, we cloned the Vitreosci/la hemoglobin gene into a broad-host-range plasmid pCM158. Without antibiotic selection, there was negligible loss of the plasmid in the host Agrobacterium sp. ZX09 after one passage of cultivation. The expression of Vitreoscilla hemoglobin was demonstrated by carbon monoxide (CO) dif- ference spectrum. The engineered strain Agrobacterium sp. ZX09 increased Salecan yield by 30%. The other physi- ological changes included its elevated respiration rate and cellular invertase activity. 展开更多
关键词 Salecan Vitreoscilla hemoglobin Agrobacterium sp. ZX09 INVERTASE Respiration rate
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