波浪对透空外壁双筒柱的绕射

应用透空壁内流体速度与两壁间压力差成正比的线性模型 ,建立了外壁透空的双筒圆柱对波浪绕射的解析解。通过数值计算研究了外壁透空率的大小、内外柱半径之比等因素对桩柱上总波浪作用力和波面高度的影响。数值结果表明圆柱外壁透空系数的增加 ,将明显地降低圆柱周围的波浪高度和圆柱上的波浪力 ;内外柱径之比的大小对波浪力和波高的最大值无太大影响 。

新型透空式防波堤结构试验研究

借鉴波能利用的基本思想,本文提出了一种新型的透空式防波堤结构,其特点是能够吸收并利用波能产生水幕来减小透射波浪.通过物理模型试验,探讨了防波堤的内部结构、几何参数以及相对宽度(模型宽度与波长的比值)等因素对其消浪性能的影响.在系统分析透空式防波堤水动力学特征的基础上,对防波堤的结构型式进行了优化,以提高其在长周期波浪作用下的掩护效果.文中给出了透射系数和反射系数随相对宽度变化的试验曲线.研究结果表明,相对宽度在0.1～0.2范围内,本文所采用的结构型式同一般的透空式防波堤相比,透射系数可以降低20%左右.

Leachate Control Technology Using H-Jointed Steel Pipe Sheet Piles with H-H Joints at Coastal Landfills

H-H joint of ＂H-jointed SPSP with H-H joint＂, which is made up of interlocking two H-steel sections of different sizes, is the one of SPSP＇s joint to improve the hydraulic conductivity. ＂H-H jointed SPSP with H-H joint＂ is expected to be applied to a vertical cutoff wall in coastal landfill sites. In H-jointed SPSP with H-H joint, the H-joint is completely imperviousness. H-H joint, however, is pervious at interlocked state because a gap of 8 to 11 mm is left between the interlocking flanges, therefore, a water interception treatment must be conducted to seal the gap. The water shielding treatment of H-H joint is executed by coating the gaps with a water-swelling sheet of paint before its installation. Then, hollow space is generated in H-H joint after treating by water-swelling sheet, and that space can be used effectively. This paper proposes leachate control technologies using H-H joint interior space of SPSP cutoff walls. The possibility of those technologies and hydraulic conductivity of H-jointed SPSP with H-H joints are demonstrated by conducting the hydraulic conductivity test.