基于异步MAC协议的WSN节点通信能耗模型的研究及应用

为进一步减小采用B-MAC协议无线传感器节点的能量消耗,对无线通信模块接收、发送、监听、休眠的电流消耗和时间特性进行了实验测试.并根据异步MAC协议的特点,将网络负载参数进一步细分,引入节点发送间隔、接收间隔、每次发送字节数、每次接收字节数这4个参量,同时考虑节点接收信号时所处状态的概率建立通信能耗模型,并给出能耗模型的最优解析解,使得能耗参数在不同网络负载和收发间隔下达到最优.实验结果表明,采用能量最优参数的B-MAC协议比普通B-MAC协议的能量消耗更少,明显减少了WSN节点在通信过程中能量的消耗,延长了节点的工作寿命.

一种水下无线传感器网络节点的三维部署算法

从水环境监测的应用需求出发,提出了水下空间节点三维部署的目标和约束条件。同时,为了解决在三层水下无线传感器网络结构模型下,节点稀疏部署后,网络存在的能耗不均衡问题,提出一种非均匀简单立方格节点部署算法。该算法结合节点水声通信能耗模型,通过增加各层节点数目和调整节点间通信距离来控制节点能耗。从网络的生存时间和网络的能量消耗两方面对算法进行了分析和仿真,结果表明:本算法可以在保证网络覆盖要求的前提下,控制节点部署的密度,均衡节点的能量消耗,延长网络寿命。

An analysis of large-scale wireless sensor networks with energy-saving problem

Energy saving is the nature of the optimal balance between the optimization of performance and energy consumption.Due to the node＇ s mobility of large-scale wireless sensor networks and the depletion of electrical energy causing the failure of communication path and network segmentation mong nodes,and because energy consumption of nodes is mainly its communication, to design the routing with energy saving, low latency, extensibility and improving the fault-tolerance is particularly important.Based on the large-scale wireless sensor networks,mainly through introducing the methods of nonlinear modeling,this paper analyzes the fine-grained mapping between the system of energy consumption and software, builds and optimizes the software model of energy consumption and energy consumption-balance model of service quality, and commits to form an effective energy saving to lay a foundation for construction of low energy consumption of wireless sensor network. Research achievement has significant theoretical and application value in public safety, disaster prevention, ecological and environmental protection, urban management, smart home, intelligent transportation, medical and health care, industrial monitoring, green agriculture and other fields.