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通孔平板附近空化泡动力学特性数值模拟研究
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作者 马明凯 尹建勇 +2 位作者 龚德鸿 张永学 杜先荣 《水力发电学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第10期63-75,共13页
在空化清洗过程中,清洗的程度与空化泡到孔板的距离和空化泡最大半径之间的比值息息相关。然而对通孔平板附近的空化泡动力学研究大多局限于空化泡形态和射流方向,对于射流强度以及演变周期的关注很少。本文基于开源流体动力学软件OpenF... 在空化清洗过程中,清洗的程度与空化泡到孔板的距离和空化泡最大半径之间的比值息息相关。然而对通孔平板附近的空化泡动力学研究大多局限于空化泡形态和射流方向,对于射流强度以及演变周期的关注很少。本文基于开源流体动力学软件OpenFOAM平台,利用已建立的两相可压缩空化泡动力学模型对带有通孔平板附近的空化泡多周期演变动力学特性进行了深入地研究。通过分析发现,空化泡溃灭形成的液体射流到达孔心时的最大速度随着γ(特征距离)的增加而减小;随着ε(相对大小)的减小,液体射流达到孔心的最大速度增加;空化泡第一次溃灭时的最小半径均随着γ和ε的减小而逐渐增大,空化泡溃灭的剧烈程度有所减缓,第一次溃灭周期有所延长。 展开更多
关键词 空化泡 通孔平板 液体射流 溃灭周期 OPENFOAM
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Forced Convective Heat Transfer in a Porous Plate Channel 被引量:1
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作者 Peixue Jiang Zhan Wang +1 位作者 Zepei Ren Buxuan Wang (Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1997年第3期197-206,共10页
Forced convective heat transfer in a plate channel filled with metallic spherical particles was investigated experimentally and numerically. The test section, 58 mm×80mm×5mm in size, was heated by a 0.4 mm t... Forced convective heat transfer in a plate channel filled with metallic spherical particles was investigated experimentally and numerically. The test section, 58 mm×80mm×5mm in size, was heated by a 0.4 mm thick plate electrical heater. The coolant water now rate ranged from 0.015 to 0.833 kg/s.The local wall temperature distribution was measured along with the inlet and outlet fluid temperatures and pressures. The results illustrate the heat transfer augmentation and increased pressure drop caused by the porous medium. The heat transfer coefficient was increased 5-12 times by the porous media although the hydraulic resistance was increased even more. The Nusselt number and the heat transfer coefficient increased with decreasing particIe diameter, while the pressure drop decreased as the particle diameter increased. It was found that, for the conditions studied (metallic packed bed),the effect of thermal dispersion did not need to be considered in the physical model, as opposed to a non-metallic packed bed, where thermal dispersion is important. 展开更多
关键词 convective heat transfer porous media plate channel heat transfer enhancement pressure drop
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