作者通过iCODEHOP在线设计细菌通透酶的简并引物,以发酵黄芪菌FGM基因组DNA为模板进行TouchdownPCR扩增,得到740 bp PCR产物,将产物经pGEM-T Easy载体连接,转化至JM109中,筛选阳性株并测序。序列通过BLAST x检索与GenBank进行同源性比对...作者通过iCODEHOP在线设计细菌通透酶的简并引物,以发酵黄芪菌FGM基因组DNA为模板进行TouchdownPCR扩增,得到740 bp PCR产物,将产物经pGEM-T Easy载体连接,转化至JM109中,筛选阳性株并测序。序列通过BLAST x检索与GenBank进行同源性比对后,结果表明,此DNA产物序列与其他菌属来源的通透酶蛋白序列具有相似性,所克隆的序列即为FGM通透酶基因片段。用iCODEHOP在线设计的简并引物可信性强,阳性率高。FGM通透酶基因的成功克隆为细菌发酵黄芪机理研究提供了依据。展开更多
The activity of whole-cell biocatalysts is strongly compromised by the cell envelope, which is a permeability harrier against the diffusion of substrates and products. Although common chemical or physical permeahiliza...The activity of whole-cell biocatalysts is strongly compromised by the cell envelope, which is a permeability harrier against the diffusion of substrates and products. Although common chemical or physical permeahilization methods used in cultured cells enhance cell permeability, these methods inevitably add several extra processing steps after cell cultivation, as well as impede large scale processing. To increase membrane permeability and cell- bound glutamate decarboxylase （GAD） activity of recombinant Escherichia coil （BL21 （DE3）-pET28a-gadB） cells without the need for an additional permeabilization step, we investigated the permeabilizing effects of adding cell wall synthesis inhibitors or suffactants to the culture media. Ampidllin was the most effective at improving cell-bound GAD activity of the BL21 （DE3）-pET28a-gadB, although it decreased the cell biomass yield. The best permeabilization effect was observed using an ampicillin concentration of 5 pg. ml-1. Using this concentration, the cell hiomass did decrease by 40.58%, but the cell-bound GAD activity of BL21 （DE3）-pET28a-gadB and total cell-bound GAD activity per milliliter of culture was enhanced by 6.24- and 3.64-fold, respectively. Treatment ofBL21 （DE3）-pET28a-gadB cells with 5 tag.ml 1 ampicillin resulted in structural changes to the cell envelope, but did not substantially affect GAD expression. By entrapping the ampicillin-treated cells in an open pore gelation matrix, which is a polymer derived from polyvinyl alcohol （PVA）, alginate, and boric acid, the transfor- mation rate of γ-aminobutyric acid （GABA） at the 10th cycle produced by immobilized and permeabilized cells remained 46% of the first cycle. GAD activity of the immobilized, permeabilized cells remained over 90% after 30 days of storage at 4 ℃.展开更多
文摘作者通过iCODEHOP在线设计细菌通透酶的简并引物,以发酵黄芪菌FGM基因组DNA为模板进行TouchdownPCR扩增,得到740 bp PCR产物,将产物经pGEM-T Easy载体连接,转化至JM109中,筛选阳性株并测序。序列通过BLAST x检索与GenBank进行同源性比对后,结果表明,此DNA产物序列与其他菌属来源的通透酶蛋白序列具有相似性,所克隆的序列即为FGM通透酶基因片段。用iCODEHOP在线设计的简并引物可信性强,阳性率高。FGM通透酶基因的成功克隆为细菌发酵黄芪机理研究提供了依据。
基金Supported by the grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21176220,20876143,31470793)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(Z13B060008)the Key Technology Research and Development Project of Ningbo(2011C11023)
文摘The activity of whole-cell biocatalysts is strongly compromised by the cell envelope, which is a permeability harrier against the diffusion of substrates and products. Although common chemical or physical permeahilization methods used in cultured cells enhance cell permeability, these methods inevitably add several extra processing steps after cell cultivation, as well as impede large scale processing. To increase membrane permeability and cell- bound glutamate decarboxylase （GAD） activity of recombinant Escherichia coil （BL21 （DE3）-pET28a-gadB） cells without the need for an additional permeabilization step, we investigated the permeabilizing effects of adding cell wall synthesis inhibitors or suffactants to the culture media. Ampidllin was the most effective at improving cell-bound GAD activity of the BL21 （DE3）-pET28a-gadB, although it decreased the cell biomass yield. The best permeabilization effect was observed using an ampicillin concentration of 5 pg. ml-1. Using this concentration, the cell hiomass did decrease by 40.58%, but the cell-bound GAD activity of BL21 （DE3）-pET28a-gadB and total cell-bound GAD activity per milliliter of culture was enhanced by 6.24- and 3.64-fold, respectively. Treatment ofBL21 （DE3）-pET28a-gadB cells with 5 tag.ml 1 ampicillin resulted in structural changes to the cell envelope, but did not substantially affect GAD expression. By entrapping the ampicillin-treated cells in an open pore gelation matrix, which is a polymer derived from polyvinyl alcohol （PVA）, alginate, and boric acid, the transfor- mation rate of γ-aminobutyric acid （GABA） at the 10th cycle produced by immobilized and permeabilized cells remained 46% of the first cycle. GAD activity of the immobilized, permeabilized cells remained over 90% after 30 days of storage at 4 ℃.
