为了提高步态识别的识别效率,提出了一种基于多通道步态集合的步态识别算法。算法中将一个周期的步态轮廓图进行归一化处理后,通过步幅的大小将周期内的轮廓图划分为7个通道,每个通道内的轮廓图按照平均步态来处理,得到7通道的步态模板...为了提高步态识别的识别效率,提出了一种基于多通道步态集合的步态识别算法。算法中将一个周期的步态轮廓图进行归一化处理后,通过步幅的大小将周期内的轮廓图划分为7个通道,每个通道内的轮廓图按照平均步态来处理,得到7通道的步态模板。结合卷积神经网络的优异性能,将该多通道步态模板(period energy image,PEI)当成图像集作为网络的输入,让网络自身去提取步态模板之间的时序关系。在此基础上,使用增强约束的Triplet Loss函数来学习到最优的特征和距离度量,使最终的训练更加有效。通过在标准数据集CASIA-B上的实验结果表明,与之前多数算法相比,所提出的算法在跨视角的情况下能取得很好的识别效果。展开更多
Deposition of diamond inside the trenches or microchannels by chemical vapor deposition （CVD） is limited by the diffusion efficiency of important radical species for diamond growth （H, CH3） and the pore depth of t...Deposition of diamond inside the trenches or microchannels by chemical vapor deposition （CVD） is limited by the diffusion efficiency of important radical species for diamond growth （H, CH3） and the pore depth of the substrate template. By ultrasonic seeding with nanodiamond suspension, three-dimensional （3D） penetration structure diamond was successfully deposited in cylindrical microchannels of Cu template by hot-filament chemical vapor deposition. Micro-Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy （SEM） were used to characterize diamond film and the effects of microchannel depth on the morphology, grain size and growth rate of diamond film were comprehensively investigated. The results show that diamond quality and growth rate sharply decrease with the increase of the depth of cylindrical microchannel. Individual diamond grain develops gradually from faceted crystals into micrometer cluster, and finally to ballas-type nanocrystalline one. In order to modify the rapid decrease of diamond quality and growth rate, a new hot filament apparatus with a forced gas flow through Cu microchannels was designed. Furthermore, the growth of diamond film by new apparatus was compared with that without a forced gas flow, and the enhancement mechanism was discussed.展开更多
Scientists at the CAS Institute of Modern Physics（IMP） in Lanzhou, capital of northwest China＇s Gansu Province, recently made an essential advance in production and investigation of single-and polyerystalline gold ...Scientists at the CAS Institute of Modern Physics（IMP） in Lanzhou, capital of northwest China＇s Gansu Province, recently made an essential advance in production and investigation of single-and polyerystalline gold nanowines by galvanic replication of ion track templates. Their work was published by the Nanotechnology （Vol.17,1922-1926,2006）.展开更多
Hollow spheres of elemental antimony (Sb) with good crystallinity, high contrast and thin wall were prepared in the solutions of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and oleic acid(OA) associations at the refluxed temperature....Hollow spheres of elemental antimony (Sb) with good crystallinity, high contrast and thin wall were prepared in the solutions of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and oleic acid(OA) associations at the refluxed temperature. The complexes of Sb3+ with tartaric acid were used as precursors, which can avoid the hydrolysis of SbCl3 and the resulting impurity of products. The average diameter and thickness of the as-prepared hollow sphere are about 300 nm and less than 20 nm, respectively. The formation of hollow spheres depends on the template function of PEG and OA associations, which can be confirmed through the theoretical analysis and results of control experiments. The specific surface area reaches 34.669 m2/g.展开更多
Attenuating the undesired audio noise generated by impulse noise,such as shot and scream of brakes,is specially useful for real-time audio recording of TV or broadcasting live report.On the basis of impulse noise dete...Attenuating the undesired audio noise generated by impulse noise,such as shot and scream of brakes,is specially useful for real-time audio recording of TV or broadcasting live report.On the basis of impulse noise detection algorithms based on template,this paper improves the method of establishing the template by using multiple microphones to pick up noise corrupted signals and impulse noises in the environment.The universal of thresholds is found and a detection algorithm with slope as the characteristic is proposed by comparing a variety of feature extraction algorithms.The proposed algorithm gets a significant improvement in testing speed and accuracy,which means it is suitable for real-time processing of audio signals.展开更多
文摘为了提高步态识别的识别效率,提出了一种基于多通道步态集合的步态识别算法。算法中将一个周期的步态轮廓图进行归一化处理后,通过步幅的大小将周期内的轮廓图划分为7个通道,每个通道内的轮廓图按照平均步态来处理,得到7通道的步态模板。结合卷积神经网络的优异性能,将该多通道步态模板(period energy image,PEI)当成图像集作为网络的输入,让网络自身去提取步态模板之间的时序关系。在此基础上,使用增强约束的Triplet Loss函数来学习到最优的特征和距离度量,使最终的训练更加有效。通过在标准数据集CASIA-B上的实验结果表明,与之前多数算法相比,所提出的算法在跨视角的情况下能取得很好的识别效果。
基金Project(21271188) supported by the Nature Science Foundation of China
文摘Deposition of diamond inside the trenches or microchannels by chemical vapor deposition （CVD） is limited by the diffusion efficiency of important radical species for diamond growth （H, CH3） and the pore depth of the substrate template. By ultrasonic seeding with nanodiamond suspension, three-dimensional （3D） penetration structure diamond was successfully deposited in cylindrical microchannels of Cu template by hot-filament chemical vapor deposition. Micro-Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy （SEM） were used to characterize diamond film and the effects of microchannel depth on the morphology, grain size and growth rate of diamond film were comprehensively investigated. The results show that diamond quality and growth rate sharply decrease with the increase of the depth of cylindrical microchannel. Individual diamond grain develops gradually from faceted crystals into micrometer cluster, and finally to ballas-type nanocrystalline one. In order to modify the rapid decrease of diamond quality and growth rate, a new hot filament apparatus with a forced gas flow through Cu microchannels was designed. Furthermore, the growth of diamond film by new apparatus was compared with that without a forced gas flow, and the enhancement mechanism was discussed.
文摘Scientists at the CAS Institute of Modern Physics（IMP） in Lanzhou, capital of northwest China＇s Gansu Province, recently made an essential advance in production and investigation of single-and polyerystalline gold nanowines by galvanic replication of ion track templates. Their work was published by the Nanotechnology （Vol.17,1922-1926,2006）.
基金Project(20030756) supported by the Science Foundation of Department of Education of Zhejiang Province, China Project (20041007) supported by the Science Foundation of Jiaxing Science and Technology Bureau, China
文摘Hollow spheres of elemental antimony (Sb) with good crystallinity, high contrast and thin wall were prepared in the solutions of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and oleic acid(OA) associations at the refluxed temperature. The complexes of Sb3+ with tartaric acid were used as precursors, which can avoid the hydrolysis of SbCl3 and the resulting impurity of products. The average diameter and thickness of the as-prepared hollow sphere are about 300 nm and less than 20 nm, respectively. The formation of hollow spheres depends on the template function of PEG and OA associations, which can be confirmed through the theoretical analysis and results of control experiments. The specific surface area reaches 34.669 m2/g.
基金Supported by the Research on Multi-channel Audio Noise Reduction Algorithm(No.3132014XNG1430)
文摘Attenuating the undesired audio noise generated by impulse noise,such as shot and scream of brakes,is specially useful for real-time audio recording of TV or broadcasting live report.On the basis of impulse noise detection algorithms based on template,this paper improves the method of establishing the template by using multiple microphones to pick up noise corrupted signals and impulse noises in the environment.The universal of thresholds is found and a detection algorithm with slope as the characteristic is proposed by comparing a variety of feature extraction algorithms.The proposed algorithm gets a significant improvement in testing speed and accuracy,which means it is suitable for real-time processing of audio signals.
