目的探讨颌骨囊性病变开窗减压后不同时间段体积缩小速度与囊内压之间的关系。方法纳入南京医科大学附属口腔医院2018年4月到2019年10月影像学及病理学诊断为颌骨囊性病变且采用开窗减压术进行治疗的25例患者。术前使用压力传感器测量...目的探讨颌骨囊性病变开窗减压后不同时间段体积缩小速度与囊内压之间的关系。方法纳入南京医科大学附属口腔医院2018年4月到2019年10月影像学及病理学诊断为颌骨囊性病变且采用开窗减压术进行治疗的25例患者。术前使用压力传感器测量出囊内压力,使用Mimics 17.0软件分别在术前及术后3、6、12个月测量囊腔体积,计算囊性病变不同时间段的体积缩小速度(speed of shrinkage,SS,SS0-3:术后前3个月体积缩小速度;SS3-6:术后3到6月体积缩小速度;SS6-12:术后6~12个月体积缩小速度)。统计学方法采用方差分析及相关性检验,当P<0.05时差异有统计学意义。结果SS0-3,SS3-6,SS6-12两两对比差异具有统计学意义。SS0-3与囊内压力成负相关(r=-0.5295,n=25,P<0.01),与年龄成负相关(r=-0.5866,n=25,P<0.01)。囊内压与术前囊腔的体积成负相关(r=-0.4487,n=25,P<0.05)。SS0-3与成人术前囊腔体积成正相关(r=0.4546,n=20,P<0.05)。结论颌骨囊性病变开窗减压术后不同时间段体积缩小速度与囊内压力密切相关。展开更多
针对水下声源强度测定问题,提出一种互易评估的测量方法。对常规测试方法和力-声互易评估方法进行理论分析,利用双层圆柱壳体模型在消声水池中进行研究和试验验证,得到无指向性水下声源的体积速度。对2种测试方法的结果进行对比,分析其...针对水下声源强度测定问题,提出一种互易评估的测量方法。对常规测试方法和力-声互易评估方法进行理论分析,利用双层圆柱壳体模型在消声水池中进行研究和试验验证,得到无指向性水下声源的体积速度。对2种测试方法的结果进行对比,分析其适用性和准确性。结果表明,互易评估结果和常规测试结果趋势一致,差值不超过3 d B。力-声互易评估方法能够有效地测定声源体积速度,为今后的互易应用研究提供参考。展开更多
Mass transfer enhancement of gas absorption by adding a dispersed organic phase has been studied in this work. Various dispersed organic phases (heptanol, octanol, isoamyl alcohol, heptane, octane, and isooctane) we...Mass transfer enhancement of gas absorption by adding a dispersed organic phase has been studied in this work. Various dispersed organic phases (heptanol, octanol, isoamyl alcohol, heptane, octane, and isooctane) were tested respectively in the experiment. According to the theoretical model and experimental data, the overall volumetric mass transfer coefficient and enhancement factor were obtained under different dispersed organic phase volume fraction and stirring speed. The experimental results indicate that gas-liquid mass transfer is enhanced at different level by adding a dispersed organic phase. The best performance of enhancement were achieved with the dispersed organic phase volumetric fraction of 5% and under an intermediate stirring speed of 670 r·min^-1. Among the organic phases tested in the experiment, alcohols show better performance, which gave 20% higher enhance-ment of overall volumetric mass transfer coefficient than adding alkanes.展开更多
In order to study the gas explosion suppression performance based on ferrocene, the self-constructed experimental facility was used to accomplish the experiment of gas explosion suppression. By means of thermogravimet...In order to study the gas explosion suppression performance based on ferrocene, the self-constructed experimental facility was used to accomplish the experiment of gas explosion suppression. By means of thermogravimetric analysis, the thermal characteristics of ferrocene have been gotten and the gas explosion suppression mechanism of ferrocene has been analyzed. The results show that ferrocene had good effects on gas explosion suppression, and the explosion pressure and flame propagation speed declined obviously. When ferrocene concentration is 0.08 g/L and methane volume concentration is 9.5%, the maximum explosion overpressure and maximum flame propagation speed of methane-air respectively decreased by about 59.5% and 19.6%, respectively. TG and DSC curves showed that the mass loss of ferrocene consists of two processes, which are sublimation and lattice fracture. The temperature of mass loss ranged from 128 ℃ to 230 ℃. The results showed profoundly theoretical significance to gas explosion suppression by ferrocene in coal mines.展开更多
The extraction fraction E and overall volumetric mass transfer coefficient kka of TBP extracting butyric acid pro- cess in confined impinging jet reactors (CIJR) with two jets were investigated. The main variables t...The extraction fraction E and overall volumetric mass transfer coefficient kka of TBP extracting butyric acid pro- cess in confined impinging jet reactors (CIJR) with two jets were investigated. The main variables tested were the concentration of tri-butyl-phosphate (TBP) and butyric acid, the impinging velocity V, the impinging velocityratio of two phases Vorg/Vaq, the nozzle inner diameter di and the distance L between the jet axes and the top wall of the impinging chamber. The results showed that E and kLa increase with an increase of the impinging velocity V, the concentration ofTBP Corg, and the impinging velocity ratio Vor/Vaq. However, E and kta decrease with an increase of the inner diameter d1 from 1 to 2 mm, the concentration of butyric acid Caq from 0.5% (v/v) to 2% (v/v). The factor L ranging from 3 to 11 mm has a negligible effect on E and kLa. A correlation on these variables and kLa was proposed based on the experimental data. These results indicated good mass transfer oerformance of CIJR in the extraction operation.展开更多
文摘目的探讨颌骨囊性病变开窗减压后不同时间段体积缩小速度与囊内压之间的关系。方法纳入南京医科大学附属口腔医院2018年4月到2019年10月影像学及病理学诊断为颌骨囊性病变且采用开窗减压术进行治疗的25例患者。术前使用压力传感器测量出囊内压力,使用Mimics 17.0软件分别在术前及术后3、6、12个月测量囊腔体积,计算囊性病变不同时间段的体积缩小速度(speed of shrinkage,SS,SS0-3:术后前3个月体积缩小速度;SS3-6:术后3到6月体积缩小速度;SS6-12:术后6~12个月体积缩小速度)。统计学方法采用方差分析及相关性检验,当P<0.05时差异有统计学意义。结果SS0-3,SS3-6,SS6-12两两对比差异具有统计学意义。SS0-3与囊内压力成负相关(r=-0.5295,n=25,P<0.01),与年龄成负相关(r=-0.5866,n=25,P<0.01)。囊内压与术前囊腔的体积成负相关(r=-0.4487,n=25,P<0.05)。SS0-3与成人术前囊腔体积成正相关(r=0.4546,n=20,P<0.05)。结论颌骨囊性病变开窗减压术后不同时间段体积缩小速度与囊内压力密切相关。
文摘针对水下声源强度测定问题,提出一种互易评估的测量方法。对常规测试方法和力-声互易评估方法进行理论分析,利用双层圆柱壳体模型在消声水池中进行研究和试验验证,得到无指向性水下声源的体积速度。对2种测试方法的结果进行对比,分析其适用性和准确性。结果表明,互易评估结果和常规测试结果趋势一致,差值不超过3 d B。力-声互易评估方法能够有效地测定声源体积速度,为今后的互易应用研究提供参考。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20776086)
文摘Mass transfer enhancement of gas absorption by adding a dispersed organic phase has been studied in this work. Various dispersed organic phases (heptanol, octanol, isoamyl alcohol, heptane, octane, and isooctane) were tested respectively in the experiment. According to the theoretical model and experimental data, the overall volumetric mass transfer coefficient and enhancement factor were obtained under different dispersed organic phase volume fraction and stirring speed. The experimental results indicate that gas-liquid mass transfer is enhanced at different level by adding a dispersed organic phase. The best performance of enhancement were achieved with the dispersed organic phase volumetric fraction of 5% and under an intermediate stirring speed of 670 r·min^-1. Among the organic phases tested in the experiment, alcohols show better performance, which gave 20% higher enhance-ment of overall volumetric mass transfer coefficient than adding alkanes.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50974055, 50476033) the Doctor Foundation Project from the Henan Polytechnic University (B2011 - 101)
文摘In order to study the gas explosion suppression performance based on ferrocene, the self-constructed experimental facility was used to accomplish the experiment of gas explosion suppression. By means of thermogravimetric analysis, the thermal characteristics of ferrocene have been gotten and the gas explosion suppression mechanism of ferrocene has been analyzed. The results show that ferrocene had good effects on gas explosion suppression, and the explosion pressure and flame propagation speed declined obviously. When ferrocene concentration is 0.08 g/L and methane volume concentration is 9.5%, the maximum explosion overpressure and maximum flame propagation speed of methane-air respectively decreased by about 59.5% and 19.6%, respectively. TG and DSC curves showed that the mass loss of ferrocene consists of two processes, which are sublimation and lattice fracture. The temperature of mass loss ranged from 128 ℃ to 230 ℃. The results showed profoundly theoretical significance to gas explosion suppression by ferrocene in coal mines.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21206002,21376016)the State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering(SKL-Ch E-13A03)
文摘The extraction fraction E and overall volumetric mass transfer coefficient kka of TBP extracting butyric acid pro- cess in confined impinging jet reactors (CIJR) with two jets were investigated. The main variables tested were the concentration of tri-butyl-phosphate (TBP) and butyric acid, the impinging velocity V, the impinging velocityratio of two phases Vorg/Vaq, the nozzle inner diameter di and the distance L between the jet axes and the top wall of the impinging chamber. The results showed that E and kLa increase with an increase of the impinging velocity V, the concentration ofTBP Corg, and the impinging velocity ratio Vor/Vaq. However, E and kta decrease with an increase of the inner diameter d1 from 1 to 2 mm, the concentration of butyric acid Caq from 0.5% (v/v) to 2% (v/v). The factor L ranging from 3 to 11 mm has a negligible effect on E and kLa. A correlation on these variables and kLa was proposed based on the experimental data. These results indicated good mass transfer oerformance of CIJR in the extraction operation.