Progress and disaster are two sides of the same coin. Text analyzes the two main themes. Firstly, the treatise attempts at a philosophical analysis of the categories--speed and disaster in Paul Virilio dromology. The ...Progress and disaster are two sides of the same coin. Text analyzes the two main themes. Firstly, the treatise attempts at a philosophical analysis of the categories--speed and disaster in Paul Virilio dromology. The development of high technical speeds would thus result in the disappearance of consciousness as the direct perception of phenomena that inform us of our own existence. Dromological research by Paul Virilio presents a critical analysis of the consequences for our perception and logistics caused by polar inertia, inertia of absolute speed. The second part of the study discusses the word--accident. Accident is inseparable from the speed. Virilio's texts deal with the impact of speed, disaster, and accident on the contemporary world. Speed and accident create a new form of uncertainty in society.展开更多
文摘避碰稳定性直接关乎无人艇航行安全,传感器对障碍速度观测的不确定性会导致避碰策略出现跳动,严重降低避碰稳定性.提出不确定性条件下的速度障碍(uncertain velocityobstacle, UVO)算法,在碰撞风险评估中采用自适应阈值的最近会遇点(closest point ofapproach, CPA)法,基于国际海事避碰规则(International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea,COLREGS)建立边界缓冲区,从宏观上提升避碰过程的稳定性.为了减少无人艇避碰角度的变化次数,在无人艇的速度空间中对不确定性条件下的速度障碍(velocity obstacle,VO)区进行建模,并采用梯度下降法在代价空间进行局部寻优,从微观上提升避碰策略的稳定性.在仿真平台下进行UVO算法和VO算法的对比实验,结果表明UVO 算法的避碰策略跳动次数、避碰成功率和最近会遇距离3项指标均优于VO算法.在实艇海试中进行了对遇、交叉、追越等典型会遇场景的避碰实验,无人艇均能安全避过运动目标.实验结果证明了UVO算法具有较好稳定性和安全性.
文摘Progress and disaster are two sides of the same coin. Text analyzes the two main themes. Firstly, the treatise attempts at a philosophical analysis of the categories--speed and disaster in Paul Virilio dromology. The development of high technical speeds would thus result in the disappearance of consciousness as the direct perception of phenomena that inform us of our own existence. Dromological research by Paul Virilio presents a critical analysis of the consequences for our perception and logistics caused by polar inertia, inertia of absolute speed. The second part of the study discusses the word--accident. Accident is inseparable from the speed. Virilio's texts deal with the impact of speed, disaster, and accident on the contemporary world. Speed and accident create a new form of uncertainty in society.