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以速率为参量的GM(1,1)滑坡时间预报模型研究 被引量:12
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作者 胡华 谢金华 《长江科学院院报》 CSCD 北大核心 2018年第10期70-76,87,共8页
以摩擦学和灰色系统为理论基础,建立了以速率为参量的滑坡GM(1,1)时间预报模型,推导出滑坡时间预报公式,结合黄茨滑坡、新滩滑坡进行了预报分析,并与传统的以位移为参量的GM(1,1)、Verhulst预报模型预报结果进行对比。结果表明:以速率... 以摩擦学和灰色系统为理论基础,建立了以速率为参量的滑坡GM(1,1)时间预报模型,推导出滑坡时间预报公式,结合黄茨滑坡、新滩滑坡进行了预报分析,并与传统的以位移为参量的GM(1,1)、Verhulst预报模型预报结果进行对比。结果表明:以速率为参量的GM(1,1)滑坡预报模型能够提前预报滑坡;与传统的以位移为参量的GM(1,1)相比,预报时间更接近滑坡实际发生时间;与传统的以位移为参量的Verhulst模型相比,以速率为参量的GM(1,1)模型不仅能够提前预报滑坡,而且能够更加准确地反映滑坡的位移变化趋势。因此,建议采用以速率为参量的GM(1,1)滑坡时间预报模型对滑坡进行预报分析。 展开更多
关键词 滑坡预报 GM(1 1)模型 速率参量 摩擦学 灰色系统理论 Verhulst预报模型
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椭圆偏振谱学法研究Ni(OH)_2/NiOOH电极的性质(英文)
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作者 李念兵 罗红群 +2 位作者 向斌 张胜涛 丁培道 《西南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第5期721-724,共4页
应用现场椭圆偏振光谱技术并结合循环伏安法,研究了镍电极表面Ni(OH)2与NiOOH的相互转化,以均匀膜模型拟合实验数据获得表面膜厚度的变化规律,采用以光学参量变化速率(Vop)为参数的椭圆偏振光谱方法能直接反映出体系的特征.Vop参量与表... 应用现场椭圆偏振光谱技术并结合循环伏安法,研究了镍电极表面Ni(OH)2与NiOOH的相互转化,以均匀膜模型拟合实验数据获得表面膜厚度的变化规律,采用以光学参量变化速率(Vop)为参数的椭圆偏振光谱方法能直接反映出体系的特征.Vop参量与表面膜厚度的变化率间存在密切关系,Vop反映了电极表面表面膜厚度的变化率. 展开更多
关键词 Ni(OH)2/NiOOH电极 椭圆偏振谱学法 循环伏安法 镍电极 光学参量变化速率 表面膜厚度
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Establishment and Analysis of the Spectral Relationship Between Range-Rate and Gravity Potential Based on Energy Conservation 被引量:1
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作者 宁津生 钟波 +1 位作者 罗志才 罗佳 《Geo-Spatial Information Science》 2009年第2期79-84,共6页
The spectral relationship between range-rate measurements and the gravity potential for low-low satellite-to-satellite tracking mission was established based on the energy conservation theory. Then the performances of... The spectral relationship between range-rate measurements and the gravity potential for low-low satellite-to-satellite tracking mission was established based on the energy conservation theory. Then the performances of satellite separation, the orbital altitude, and the accuracy of range-rate measurements in recovering the earth's gravity field were simulated and analyzed by this method. Finally, the cumulative geoid errors of the reference mode were obtained by using the configuration parameters of the GRACE mission. By comparing the cumulative geoid errors of the reference mode and GGMO2S and EIGEN-GRACEO2S models, it basically reflected the performance of GRACE and proved the feasibility of this method. 展开更多
关键词 Earth's gravity field energy conservation SPECTRUM GRACE
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Three-phase 2D model of long-rod penetrating semi-infinite metal targets considering variation in nose shape
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作者 Yangcun Liu Yongjun Deng +1 位作者 Xiaowei Chenn Yong Yao 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第12期1-14,共14页
The nose shape effect on long-rod penetration was investigated by establishing numerical 2D models with different original nose shapes.The variations in nose shapes and the mass erosion rate of the rods in the transie... The nose shape effect on long-rod penetration was investigated by establishing numerical 2D models with different original nose shapes.The variations in nose shapes and the mass erosion rate of the rods in the transient phase,primary penetration phase,and secondary penetration phase were adequately analyzed by two dimensionless parameters,i.e.,the nose shape factor N* and the diameter ratio of the rod nose and shank n.In general,N*,η and the mass erosion rate of the rod vary distinctly in different phases,i.e.,unsteady in the initial transient and the secondary penetration phases,and quasi-steady in the primary penetration phase.Furthermore,a relationship between the mass erosion of the rod and the variation in the nose shape was established.A three-phase 2D model of long-rod penetration was further constructed by considering the variations in nose shape.This research may provide a reference to improve the theoretical model of long-rod penetration. 展开更多
关键词 Long-rod penetration Nose shape 2D model Initial transient phase Secondary penetration phase
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