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浅探明清时期德化窑观音造像背景及审美特征 被引量:1
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作者 曾婉然 《文物鉴定与鉴赏》 2019年第6期38-39,共2页
明清时期德化窑发展迅速,作为德化窑瓷雕重要组成部分之一的观音瓷雕塑像进入顶峰阶段。观音造像底座背景元素有岩石、海水、祥云、莲台、动物、蒲团六大类,题材丰富,充分体现了工匠艺人及当时社会的审美趣味。
关键词 明清 德化窑 观音造像 造型背景 审美特征
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The Method of Spatially Smoothed Seismicity Parameters in Consideration of Seismotectonic Background and Its Application to Seismic Hazard Estimation
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作者 Zhang Lifang Lv Yuejun +2 位作者 Peng Yanju Ma Xiaoling Cui Manfeng 《Earthquake Research in China》 2013年第1期121-132,共12页
In this study, the North China seismic region was selected as the study area, and evaluation of seismic hazard using the spatial smoothing seismicity model was performed. Firstly, the study area is divided into grids,... In this study, the North China seismic region was selected as the study area, and evaluation of seismic hazard using the spatial smoothing seismicity model was performed. Firstly, the study area is divided into grids, and some parameters (e. g. b-value, Mo, Me, azimuth and M-L relationship ) for each seismotectonic model were assigned. Secondly, using elliptical smoothing based on a seismotectonic background model, the statistical earthquake incidence rate in each grid is successively calculated. Lastly, the relevant ground motion attenuation relationship is chosen to assess seismic hazard of general sites. The maps for the distribution of horizontal peak ground acceleration with 10% probability of exceedance in 50 years were obtained by using the seismic hazard analysis method based on grid source. This seismicity model simplifies the methodology of probabilistic seismic hazard analysis, especially appropriate for those places where seismic tectonics is not yet clearly known. This method can provide valuable references for seismic zonation and seismic safety assessment for significant engineering projects. 展开更多
关键词 North China seismic region Seismotectonic background region Seismichazard estimation Spatial smoothing approach
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