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单木造材优化嵌入传统林分经营优化中的红松人工林精准经营模式
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作者 徐颖 蒋博 +1 位作者 金星姬 Timo Pukkala 《东北林业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期13-20,共8页
以黑龙江省红松(Pinus koraiensis Siebold et Zuccarini)人工林主要分布区域的标准幼龄林(初植密度2500、3300株/hm~2,地位指数12、14、16 m)为研究对象,利用韦布尔(Weibull)函数预测株数保存率为85%时不同立地指数的红松人工林在10 a... 以黑龙江省红松(Pinus koraiensis Siebold et Zuccarini)人工林主要分布区域的标准幼龄林(初植密度2500、3300株/hm~2,地位指数12、14、16 m)为研究对象,利用韦布尔(Weibull)函数预测株数保存率为85%时不同立地指数的红松人工林在10 a时的直径分布;依据红松人工林幼龄标准林分数据,利用人工红松单木-林分基础模型和球果模型构建的林分模拟器对标准林分进行生长模拟,在传统经营优化模式中嵌套单木造材优化,构建单木造材优化嵌入传统林分经营优化中的红松人工林精准经营模式(简称“精准林分经营优化模式”);以木材和球果总净现值最大为目标,对比精准林分经营优化模式、传统林分经营优化模式的差异,分析造材优化对林分经营优化结果、林分经营措施的影响。结果表明:在约束间伐强度和固定下层伐的条件时,与传统经营优化模式相比,精准林分经营优化模式使总经济效益提升6.5%~9.1%。立地条件越好,精准林分经营优化模式对木材净现值增长率、年均木材产量、主伐时林分平均胸径的增量影响越显著,而对年均球果产量、球果净现值增长率的增量影响较小。在同一立地条件时,与传统林分经营优化模式相比,精准林分经营优化模式提升木材净现值增长率对林分初植密度更敏感。 展开更多
关键词 红松 人工林 经营模式 造材优化 净现值
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Optimization Design of Hydraulic Valve Block and Its Internal Flow Channel Based on Additive Manufacturing 被引量:5
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作者 LI Dongfei DAI Ning WANG Hongtao 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2021年第3期373-382,共10页
Hydraulic valve block is an important part of the hydraulic system.The traditional hydraulic valve block is made by turning and milling,drilling and boring,which leads to many right-angle bending and closed cavity str... Hydraulic valve block is an important part of the hydraulic system.The traditional hydraulic valve block is made by turning and milling,drilling and boring,which leads to many right-angle bending and closed cavity structure of process holes in its internal flow channel,seriously affecting the flow performance of oil.Based on the new design space provided by additive manufacturing technology,the internal hydraulic flow channel of valve block is optimized by using B-spline curve.Computational fluid dynamics analysis is carried out on the hydraulic flow channel to determine the optimal flow channel structure with the smallest pressure drop.The weight reduction of hydraulic valve block is carried out through topology optimization.According to the results of topology optimization,using the method of selective laser melting(SLM),the printing of the hydraulic valve block is completed.The optimized hydraulic channel reduces the pressure loss by 31.4%compared with the traditional hydraulic channel.Compared with the traditional valve block,the hydraulic valve block manufactured by SLM with topology optimization reduces the weight by 33.9%.Therefore,the proposed flow channel optimization and valve block lightweight method provide a new reference for the performance improvement of the internal flow channel of hydraulic valve block and the overall lightweight design of valve block. 展开更多
关键词 flow channel optimization B⁃spline curve pressure loss topology optimization additive manufacturing
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