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教务系统数据建模分析 被引量:1
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作者 高军 朱丽 《黑龙江八一农垦大学学报》 2003年第2期93-96,共4页
数据库是数据管理的最有效工具,由于数据库具有数据结构化、冗余度低、较高的程序与数据独立性等特点,所以较大的信息系统管理都采用了数据库技术。而科学地进行数据建模,是把现实世界的信息进行数据库管理的基础,对一个较完善的数据库... 数据库是数据管理的最有效工具,由于数据库具有数据结构化、冗余度低、较高的程序与数据独立性等特点,所以较大的信息系统管理都采用了数据库技术。而科学地进行数据建模,是把现实世界的信息进行数据库管理的基础,对一个较完善的数据库模式,它至少要为第三规范形式。但在实际应用中,它往往不为人们所重视。下面以关系数据库系统为例,来对某校“教学数据库管理系统”进行建模分析。 展开更多
关键词 实体 关系 概念数据库模式 逻辑数据库模式 范式
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A Parsing Graph-based Algorithm for Ontology Mapping
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作者 王宗江 王英林 +1 位作者 张申生 杜涛 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2009年第3期323-328,共6页
Ontology mapping is a critical problem for integrating the heterogeneous information sources. It can identify the elements corresponding to each other. At present, there are many ontology mapping algorithms, but most ... Ontology mapping is a critical problem for integrating the heterogeneous information sources. It can identify the elements corresponding to each other. At present, there are many ontology mapping algorithms, but most of them are based on database schema. After analyzing the similarity and difference of ontology and schema, we propose a parsing graph-based algorithm for ontology mapping. The ontology parsing graph (OP-graph) extends the general concept of graph, encodes logic relationship, and semantic information which the ontology contains into vertices and edges of the graph. Thus, the problem of ontology mapping is translated into a problem of finding the optimal match between the two OP-graphs. With the definition of a universal measure for comparing the entities of two ontoiogies, we calculate the whole similarity between the two OP-graphs iteratively, until the optimal match is found. The results of experiments show that our algorithm is promising. 展开更多
关键词 ontology mapping HETEROGENEOUS GRAPH SIMILARITY
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