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比较对《老子》之道的两种诠释 被引量:2
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作者 王新水 《兰州学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第9期81-87,共7页
对"道"的两种可能性解读:一、道是在时间上先于天地万物而在的源始的、超越的、终极的实体性存在,具有生育万物的生生不息之大用。二、道不是上述实体性存在,而是指包括人和社会在内的万事万物存在和运行的固有法则。两种解... 对"道"的两种可能性解读:一、道是在时间上先于天地万物而在的源始的、超越的、终极的实体性存在,具有生育万物的生生不息之大用。二、道不是上述实体性存在,而是指包括人和社会在内的万事万物存在和运行的固有法则。两种解读都与以道路为其本义的道字相通,都认可道是"自然"——自成或自己如此。但前一种解读会在道与恶、道与德、自然与物等之间造成内在紧张,而后一种解读则可避免。 展开更多
关键词 道—实体 道—法则 自然 无为
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《老子》无为思想及价值观辨正——基于理论理性的分析
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作者 王新水 《兰州学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第11期97-106,共10页
如果为"无为"者是人而非拟人化的道或者天,那么这一概念表达的不是行为者与行为的承受者之间的关系,而是行为者与其所须遵守之道之间的关系,这时,《老子》"无为"的精确含义,实际是指行为者遵守道且对道本身不施加... 如果为"无为"者是人而非拟人化的道或者天,那么这一概念表达的不是行为者与行为的承受者之间的关系,而是行为者与其所须遵守之道之间的关系,这时,《老子》"无为"的精确含义,实际是指行为者遵守道且对道本身不施加任何行为,而非像我们常认为的那样,仅仅是指对行为的承受者做出遵循道的行为,因为循道而为对行为的承受者而言也是一种作为而非无为。《老子》追求的最高价值不是道、自然无为或其他善,而是没身不殆和如其所是的长生久视,道、自然无为和其他善不过是实现这一目标或最高价值的最佳方式。从理论理性或思辨理性来看,根据《老子》所追求的最高价值及其"反者道之动"的观点可推知:"无为"不会只是主张"弱者道之用",而也会承认并要求"强者道之用";对于自然和社会中的恶之花,"无为"绝不会任其自然,而必然会有为以制止。 展开更多
关键词 道—法则 自然 无为 长久 理论理性
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Energy analysis of stability on shallow tunnels based on non-associated flow rule and non-linear failure criterion 被引量:6
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作者 张佳华 王成洋 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第3期1070-1078,共9页
On the basis of upper bound theorem, non-associated flow rule and non-linear failure criterion were considered together.The modified shear strength parameters of materials were obtained with the help of the tangent me... On the basis of upper bound theorem, non-associated flow rule and non-linear failure criterion were considered together.The modified shear strength parameters of materials were obtained with the help of the tangent method. Employing the virtual power principle and strength reduction technique, the effects of dilatancy of materials, non-linear failure criterion, pore water pressure,surface loads and buried depth, on the stability of shallow tunnel were studied. In order to validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, the solutions in the present work agree well with the existing results when the non-associated flow rule is reduced to the associated flow rule and the non-linear failure criterion is degenerated to the linear failure criterion. Compared with dilatancy of materials, the non-linear failure criterion exerts greater impact on the stability of shallow tunnels. The safety factor of shallow tunnels decreases and the failure surface expands outward when the dilatancy coefficient decreases. While the increase of nonlinear coefficient, the pore water pressure coefficient, the surface load and the buried depth results in the small safety factor. Therefore, the dilatancy as well as non-linear failure criterion should be taken into account in the design of shallow tunnel supporting structure. The supporting structure must be reinforced promptly to prevent potential mud from gushing or collapse accident in the areas with abundant pore water, large surface load or buried depth. 展开更多
关键词 non-associated flow rule non-linear failure criterion shallow tunnel upper bound theorem safety factor
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The Exploration of relationship among benevolence, wisdom and courage in the context of Putnam's value theory
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作者 LIANG Zongxian ZHANG Yanjing 《International English Education Research》 2017年第4期47-49,共3页
Confucius attaches great importance to the relationship between benevolence, wisdom and courage. Benevolence is the core of Confucius's moral principle, which reflects the principle of Confucius values; Wisdom is the... Confucius attaches great importance to the relationship between benevolence, wisdom and courage. Benevolence is the core of Confucius's moral principle, which reflects the principle of Confucius values; Wisdom is the recognition of the principle of benevolence and other values; Courage is the inner belief to achieve benevolence. Putnam rejected the dichotomy, of facts and value, he thought value problem also have cognitive meaning. This theory maintenance the relationship between benevolence, wisdom and courage is reasonable. To discuss the relationship between benevolence, wisdom and courage in the context of Putnam's value theory will help us to achieve the benevolence thought modernization. 展开更多
关键词 BENEVOLENCE WISDOM COURAGE PUTNAM value theory
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The collision-free trajectory planning for the space robot to capture a target based on the wavelet interpolation algorithm
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作者 张钦礼 郭琦 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2007年第4期511-517,共7页
In the research of path planning for manipulators with many DOF, generally there is a problem in most traditional methods, which is that their computational cost (time and memory space) increases exponentially as DOF ... In the research of path planning for manipulators with many DOF, generally there is a problem in most traditional methods, which is that their computational cost (time and memory space) increases exponentially as DOF or resolution of the discrete configuration space increases. So this paper presents the collision-free trajectory planning for the space robot to capture a target based on the wavelet interpolation algorithm. We made wavelet sample on the desired trajectory of the manipulator’s end-effector to do trajectory planning by use of the proposed wavelet interpolation formula, and then derived joint vectors from the trajectory information of the end-effector based on the fixed-attitude-restrained generalized Jacobian matrix of multi-arm coordinated motion, so as to control the manipulator to capture a static body along the desired collision-free trajectory. The method overcomes the shortcomings of the typical methods, and the desired trajectory of the end-effector can be any kind of complex nonlinear curve. The algorithm is simple and highly effective and the real trajectory is close to the desired trajectory. In simulation, the planar dual-arm three DOF space robot is used to demonstrate the proposed method, and it shows that the algorithm is feasible. 展开更多
关键词 space robot capture at a static target collision-free trajectory planning wavelet interpolation
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A Lexical-Chunk Based Study of Business English Correspondence Writing
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作者 LEI Chao 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2016年第4期277-283,共7页
Lexical chunks are multiword lexical phenomena that exist somewhere between the traditional poles of lexicon and syntax, conventionalized form/function composites that occur more frequently and have more idiomatically... Lexical chunks are multiword lexical phenomena that exist somewhere between the traditional poles of lexicon and syntax, conventionalized form/function composites that occur more frequently and have more idiomatically determined meaning than language that is put together each time. Lexical chunks theory supports the development of syntactic rules, helps learners to achieve idiomaticity and appropriateness of business expressions, and benefits successful business communication. Through the study of lexical chunks, the major findings are that possibility of lexical chunks in business English correspondences is relatively high, and among factors influencing discourse coherence, lexical chunks are the main point that has already attracted much attention of users. Based on the study, some pedagogical suggestions are provided in business English correspondence writing class. 展开更多
关键词 lexical chunks business English correspondence writing class
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