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中国乡村社会关系的变迁与民间借贷 被引量:9
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作者 戴菊贵 何祥勇 《南方金融》 北大核心 2018年第4期41-50,共10页
社会关系是民间借贷的基础。随着乡村社会经济的发展,社会关系结构与性质也不断变迁,对民间借贷交易产生重要的影响。无论是传统社会还是现代社会,人们处理社会关系的原则都不是单一的,人情原则和利益原则同时存在。从这个意义上说,民... 社会关系是民间借贷的基础。随着乡村社会经济的发展,社会关系结构与性质也不断变迁,对民间借贷交易产生重要的影响。无论是传统社会还是现代社会,人们处理社会关系的原则都不是单一的,人情原则和利益原则同时存在。从这个意义上说,民间借贷的社会关系基础并没有发生改变,道义和理性两种因素的作用并存。其不同之处在于,传统民间借贷的关系结构是简单的线性型,现代民间借贷的关系结构则是复杂的网络型。从借贷资金用途看,传统民间借贷主要是用于生活应急,讲究血缘亲情,社会关系以伦理道义为主;现代民间借贷主要是用于生产投资,讲究经济利益,社会关系以理性利己为主。在现代乡村社会,借贷双方的伦理道德义务感随着社会关系网络的扩展而逐渐减弱,出借人追求较高的利息报酬,而借款人也不会因为无法偿还借款而有道德上的愧疚感,反而会在风险来临的时候编造各种理由以大量集资,从而容易酿成民间借贷危机。 展开更多
关键词 民间金融 民间借贷 儒家文化 道义金融 理性金融
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US Financial Sanctions on Russia: Do They Work?
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作者 Ma Xue 《Contemporary International Relations》 2018年第5期87-104,共18页
Since the Crimean crisis, the US has continuously tightened financial sanctions on Russia. In the short term, this doesn't appear to be working very effectively, but in the long run, it has indeed had an irreversi... Since the Crimean crisis, the US has continuously tightened financial sanctions on Russia. In the short term, this doesn't appear to be working very effectively, but in the long run, it has indeed had an irreversible impact on the Russian economy. Though the US has repeatedly upgraded its sanction plans, four puzzles have long remained unsolved: appropriate sanctions have avoided a humanitarian crisis, but raised moral dilemmas; actual enforcement of sanctions is getting more and more difficult; EU cooperation with the US is vital, but the two regions more often than not play different tunes; and the frequent use of sanctions weakens US legitimacy and integrity, leading to a degradation of the sanction mechanism. Sanctions have continued to be implemented since President Trump took office, but with some new adjustments. 展开更多
关键词 US economy financial sanction US-Russian relations
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