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阳明良知概念的否定性特征及其理论后果
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作者 邱忠善 《上饶师范学院学报》 2019年第5期8-14,共7页
阳明良知概念最根本的一层含义是不学而能的先天能力。良知是道德情感和法则的统一体,是道德之源,德性之知,当循从本心。阳明从许多方向对良知进行了论证。从根本上言,良知学是主张孤立的心灵和自我的一种理论形态,它试图离开社会、经... 阳明良知概念最根本的一层含义是不学而能的先天能力。良知是道德情感和法则的统一体,是道德之源,德性之知,当循从本心。阳明从许多方向对良知进行了论证。从根本上言,良知学是主张孤立的心灵和自我的一种理论形态,它试图离开社会、经验、传统和环境设想和理解良知。严格遵循良知理论,必然会产生实践困境和缺陷。良知所走的是独白路径,缺少与不同价值的互动,缺少他者、反思和商谈的维度,缺少理性的商谈,也因此缺少真正的自我审视自我批判。良知学否定尊德性之外道问学的必要性,轻视尊德性内道问学的重要性,从而忽略了道德实践的物质条件、知识储备和道德技术学,没有它们,道德就会退化成毫无力量的良好愿望。良知学突出和强调道德主体的自觉能动地位和担当精神,对当时流行的思想有纠偏除弊之功,亦参与引发了后来的思想解放运动,对今日道德建设也有重要意义,但是,良知学的当代利用,对上列问题不可不察,良知概念需要进行时代的转化。 展开更多
关键词 王阳明 良知 不学而能 孤立的心灵 独白 道德技术学
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On Scientific-Technological Ethics 被引量:1
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作者 Li-Lin Peng 《Sociology Study》 2015年第7期538-543,共6页
Ethics and morality are old and constantly updated topic. In the modern science and technology rapid development situation, study of ethics of science and technology is relatively backward. The times call for advanced... Ethics and morality are old and constantly updated topic. In the modern science and technology rapid development situation, study of ethics of science and technology is relatively backward. The times call for advanced and reasonable ethics of science-technology. Basic concepts and characteristics of ethics and morals are distinguished and defined in this paper. Three ethic essences of science-technology are abstracted from scientific-technological generation, application, and development. The three-dimension system of basic principles for scientific-technologic ethics is created, as illustrated by the portions given in this paper. The evolution formula of value system is derived, and used for appraising whether the science-technology activity is in all reason. Furthermore, it provides the theory base for quantified management. Finally, it is pointed out that morality and law should be supplemented each other in the science-technology management. 展开更多
关键词 Science-technology ETHICS MORALITY three-dimension system value system quantified management
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