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民国社会巨变中的四川省道教会述论 被引量:2
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作者 丁常春 《四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第1期73-85,共13页
即使在国民政府帮助下,四川省道教会也只是由部分全真道徒众和少数正一道徒众组成的省级道教会;四川省道教会还因经费不足、战乱等影响,有近三十年组织及活动基本停滞,未能始终如一地贯彻执行中央道教总会的《宣言》精神及组织原则。尽... 即使在国民政府帮助下,四川省道教会也只是由部分全真道徒众和少数正一道徒众组成的省级道教会;四川省道教会还因经费不足、战乱等影响,有近三十年组织及活动基本停滞,未能始终如一地贯彻执行中央道教总会的《宣言》精神及组织原则。尽管如此,四川省道教会对近现代四川道教仍然产生了较大的影响;它是道教现代转型的产物,亦是国民政府对道教进行形塑的结果。 展开更多
关键词 民国时期 四川省道教会 中央道教 道教
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全面抗战时期温台地区道教会的基层管理与经费改革
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作者 吕珊珊 《宗教学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第4期52-57,共6页
全面抗战爆发后,道教会负责动员道教徒参与抗战活动和筹募经费等工作。在前期的组织管理中,道教会面临道众抵抗与经费不足的困境。因此,道教会根据地方实际情况,改革经费征收模式,通过征收经忏捐与规范经忏的方式,扩大经费来源。在此过... 全面抗战爆发后,道教会负责动员道教徒参与抗战活动和筹募经费等工作。在前期的组织管理中,道教会面临道众抵抗与经费不足的困境。因此,道教会根据地方实际情况,改革经费征收模式,通过征收经忏捐与规范经忏的方式,扩大经费来源。在此过程中,地方道教会利用这一特殊时期,初步掌握对道教徒及其经忏业务的管理权,改变以往地方道教界“松散”的形态,对所辖境内的道教徒实施从人到财产全方位的统合与管控。道教会所采取的经费改革,逐步冲击传统道教界的运行秩序,走向现代组织化的管理模式。 展开更多
关键词 道教会 经费征收 经忏 温台地区
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近代化视野中的县级道教会研究——以民国四川的县级道教会为例 被引量:1
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作者 丁常春 《宗教学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第4期81-87,共7页
四川是辛亥革命的发祥地、抗日战争的大后方,四川的县级道教会在民国时期具有一定的代表性。民国时期四川省的全真、正一道徒众相继成立了100多个县级道教会。依据地方志、档案资料、口述史等对四川的县级道教会的成立、改组、组织架构... 四川是辛亥革命的发祥地、抗日战争的大后方,四川的县级道教会在民国时期具有一定的代表性。民国时期四川省的全真、正一道徒众相继成立了100多个县级道教会。依据地方志、档案资料、口述史等对四川的县级道教会的成立、改组、组织架构、宗旨、工作等的分析,可见四川的县级道教会的成立、改组及运作是基层道教徒探索道教与近代社会相适应的实践结果,又是政府对道教进行形塑的结果,这推动了道教的近代转型。鉴于此,那种认为道教不能随着社会政治经济条件的变化而自我调节、自我更新的观点是片面的;那种认为道教教团组织日益分散缩小、教相衰落及道教已"不成为教"的观点亦有失公允。 展开更多
关键词 民国 四川道教 县级道教会 四川省道教会
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民国时期四川省道教会创立始末初探 被引量:1
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作者 金恺文 《世界宗教文化》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第3期141-147,174,共8页
自抗战全面爆发以来,为便于战时动员和加强社团控制,国民政府颁布了大量关于人民团体整理和改组的法规和条例,四川各道教会也因之改组。1946年5月,四川省道教会改组成立。改组后的四川省道教会一定程度上延续了全国道教总会的理念,注重... 自抗战全面爆发以来,为便于战时动员和加强社团控制,国民政府颁布了大量关于人民团体整理和改组的法规和条例,四川各道教会也因之改组。1946年5月,四川省道教会改组成立。改组后的四川省道教会一定程度上延续了全国道教总会的理念,注重道教振兴、人才培养、教理研究、教义阐扬。随着女权思想兴起,坤道地位开始受到道教会重视。不过这一过程也暴露出不少问题,如火居道士在道教会的较低地位,地方分会会务停顿或改组受阻,资金运转困难等。我们由此可以了解道教乃至传统宗教,在时代变革中的生存状态和面临的现代化转型挑战。 展开更多
关键词 民国 四川省道教会 改组 困境
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台湾道教会访问团来大陆参访
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《中国道教》 北大核心 2004年第6期61-61,共1页
以陈镓星先生为团长的台湾道教会访问团一行21人于10月19日至24日来大陆参访。
关键词 台湾省 中国 道教会 道教
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民國道教會的地方實踐及其觀念
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作者 朱明川 《全真道研究》 2020年第1期216-229,共14页
本文關注民國時期地方道教會的人員構成、運作方式及其背後所體現的觀念。運用民國檔案和新發現的民間宗教經卷,筆者試圖還原上世紀四十年代重慶、上海和山東這三個不同地區的道教會組織。道教會是1912年後新出現的宗教組織,各地組建成... 本文關注民國時期地方道教會的人員構成、運作方式及其背後所體現的觀念。運用民國檔案和新發現的民間宗教經卷,筆者試圖還原上世紀四十年代重慶、上海和山東這三個不同地區的道教會組織。道教會是1912年後新出現的宗教組織,各地組建成立的道教會多由作爲地方宗教精英的全真派道士把控。作爲道門領袖,他們在各地開展道教會活動時不得不處理與地方社會的基層宗教人士和民間儀式專家之間的關係,宗派意識亦在此刻顯現,如何對待"草根"成爲需要考量的問題。雙方博弈的互動過程,決定著道教會這一新式的組織能否有效統攝整合地方基層的宗教人士。 展开更多
关键词 道教 宗派意識 散居道士 民間教派
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陈明霦与民初白云观 被引量:3
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作者 付海晏 《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第1期126-137,共12页
长期以来,白云观吸引了众多海内外学者的关注,然而,民国初年白云观的历史与影响却研究不足。民国初年的白云观具有极其重要的历史地位。民国初年白云观住持陈明霦倡导成立中央道教会,这一行为在倡导宗教信仰自由、统一道教、改革道教方... 长期以来,白云观吸引了众多海内外学者的关注,然而,民国初年白云观的历史与影响却研究不足。民国初年的白云观具有极其重要的历史地位。民国初年白云观住持陈明霦倡导成立中央道教会,这一行为在倡导宗教信仰自由、统一道教、改革道教方面具有重要意义,是巩固提升白云观作为龙门祖庭的重要举措。通过民初白云观碑刻等史料发现,白云观信众之广泛,甚至在伶人中也具有重要影响力。本文以民国时期寺院财产登记表为考察依据,探讨了陈氏主持白云观期间白云观道士们的物质与精神生活,白云观寺庙图书收藏丰富,除了道家经典外,还大量收集了史部典章、诗文笔记类等图书。陈明霦1930年印刷的《白云集》初步展示了知名道人的读书生活。 展开更多
关键词 白云观 陈明霦 《白云集》 民国初年 道教会
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Ethical Awareness: Do We Need to Teach Accounting Ethics? The Case of Bahrain
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作者 Riyadh Al-Abdullah 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2014年第3期270-296,共27页
Based on the premise that ethics education leads to creation of the required (acceptable level of) ethical awareness, the general streamline of accounting ethics literature is strongly in favor of teaching adequate,... Based on the premise that ethics education leads to creation of the required (acceptable level of) ethical awareness, the general streamline of accounting ethics literature is strongly in favor of teaching adequate, efficient, and effective accounting ethics. This paper takes the position that this premise must be checked in an educational setting in which accounting ethics education lacks the characteristics of being adequate, efficient, and effective. Accordingly, a questionnaire with two parts was distributed to accounting students about to graduate from the University of Bahrain (UoB). The first part is an exploratory investigation consisting of 21 variables/questions. The second part is an experimental investigation consisting of 13 hypothetical accounting cases representing various ethics violations. The general tendency by an accounting student based on the two parts indicates that he/she holds an acceptable level of ethical awareness, despite the fact that accounting education programs lack an adequate, efficient, and effective approach to teaching accounting ethics. 展开更多
关键词 ETHICS accounting ethics education accounting student acts/behaviors ethical awareness goals/consequences
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Ezra Pound's Conversion to Confucianism 被引量:2
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作者 TAN Xiao-cui 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2014年第3期165-173,共9页
The paper aims to explore Pound's early discovery of Confucianism and his conversion to Confucianism. Pound's interest in Confucianism coincided with the time when Christianity, already "contaminated" by "histori... The paper aims to explore Pound's early discovery of Confucianism and his conversion to Confucianism. Pound's interest in Confucianism coincided with the time when Christianity, already "contaminated" by "historical diseases" in Pound's view, could not offer a valid vision by which to guide the spiritual life, resulting in losing self in a modem society. Pound discovers three main deficiencies of Christianity: lack of respect for individuality, the decline of ethics, and open attack upon nature, which could not provide solutions to Western problems. Pound turned to Confucianism to search the existence of modem man in the face of society, and nature, which results in Pound's Confucian medicine to cure Western moral obtuseness. 展开更多
关键词 Ezra Pound CONFUCIANISM CHRISTIANITY CONVERSION
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Discussion on the Modern Moral Education Function of the Traditional "Five Human Relationships"
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作者 Guo Yuan 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第7期67-69,共3页
Chinese culture puts much emphasis upon ethics, by which people are bound to pay respect to their superiors, fathers or husbands, hence a realization of social harmony and the utmost of the moral unification of heaven... Chinese culture puts much emphasis upon ethics, by which people are bound to pay respect to their superiors, fathers or husbands, hence a realization of social harmony and the utmost of the moral unification of heavens and human beings. The story as a means of significance in transmission of traditional culture explains vividly the connotation of traditional morals and plays a role of importance in moral education of ancient times as well. This thesis shall analyze the essence of moral ideas in those stories, through which to be aware of and taste the ethical tenderness in traditional moralities, thus a perfection of the application of traditional stories to modern moral education. 展开更多
关键词 Traditional stories Ideas of the five ethics Moral education
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The Study on Innovative Education in University English Teaching
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《International English Education Research》 2014年第1期48-50,共3页
We proved that the integration of language skill training and humanity quality cultivating with English teaching as the platform contributed to the improvement of their knowledge and the elevation of their cognitive c... We proved that the integration of language skill training and humanity quality cultivating with English teaching as the platform contributed to the improvement of their knowledge and the elevation of their cognitive competency and aesthetic response. It also demonstrated the introduction of quality education in language teaching had brought forth evident effecl, contributing to the wide reorganization of the importance of traditional cultural education, which attained our goal of arousing the subjects' cultural awareness by discussing and exploring. Besides, the amplification of comprehensible input boosted the improvement of their output competency and strengthened their pragmatic awareness, hence, effectively achieve the purpose of reforming college English education. However, in contrast with the enhancement of morality values of college students, the indifferent morality and social values in the society is presently being still a serious problem well worth concern. 展开更多
关键词 Innovative Education English Teaching UNIVERSITY
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Sexual Ethics; A Need Indeed, Buddhist Ethics as a Model
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作者 Samantha Ilangakoon 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2016年第2期134-139,共6页
According to Psychological theories of motivation, sexuality is a biological need which urges to satisfy sexual desire. Though it is not essential for the survival of an individual, it plays a major role in the growth... According to Psychological theories of motivation, sexuality is a biological need which urges to satisfy sexual desire. Though it is not essential for the survival of an individual, it plays a major role in the growth, development, adjustment and well-being. Therefore, sexuality is a common aspect in the existence and it should not be neglected. However, in many religious ethical issues, sexuality had been treated negatively and identified as a barrier for an advanced spiritual life. Even in tribal societies there were some sexual taboos that controlled man's sexual behavior to some extent. Among religious ethical codes, one may find that it had been placed an important position for controlling or completely eliminating sexual behaviors. In modem world, what is evident is that this so called sexual need has been used for many commercial and marketing purposes. Even in advertising field, sexual desire of man is used as a mean of attracting public. Phonograph has become a very profitable illegal professional today. Sexual medicines, drugs and tools are available everywhere in the society. Though sexual education had been included into the curriculum in schools and higher education institutions, the awareness of sexuality among people seems to be in a low level. While biologically man is compelled to fulfill sexual desire internally, it is motivated externally by many social factors. So that not only misconceptions of sexuality, but also misbehaviors of sexuality can be observed in the society today. By examining these current situations of man's sexual behaviors, there is a big need to formulate a sexual ethical code--a code of law with the help of religious teachings. Otherwise these various sexual behaviors may create more and more social and world problems. In this paper, my aim is to examine Buddhist ethics in order to formulate a sexual ethical code. 展开更多
关键词 MOTIVATION ETHICS SEXUALITY BIOLOGY
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困境與抉擇:六十二代天師張元旭與民初道教
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作者 王闖 《全真道研究》 2020年第1期197-215,共19页
六十二代天師張元旭嗣教於1902年,他面臨著祖輩未曾遭遇的生存困境:一方面,社會輿論對張天師不再友好,所到之處,接連受到驅逐;另一方面,進入民國以後,天師又被排除出國家官僚體系,不再得到政治承認。面對種種困境,張元旭展現了緊跟時代... 六十二代天師張元旭嗣教於1902年,他面臨著祖輩未曾遭遇的生存困境:一方面,社會輿論對張天師不再友好,所到之處,接連受到驅逐;另一方面,進入民國以後,天師又被排除出國家官僚體系,不再得到政治承認。面對種種困境,張元旭展現了緊跟時代潮流、努力改造道教的積極姿態。他前往上海,與西方傳教士和其他社會名流交好,時常發表公開演講,宣揚道教文化,表現出一個宗教領袖的風範。在衆多宗教友人的協助下,張元旭創設道教總會,試圖從組織形態上對道教進行全新的改造。從其留下的爲數不多的文字中,我們也能看到他對道教教理教義革新的有益探索。雖然出於種種原因,張元旭革新道教的努力最終失敗,但是中國道教近代轉型之路畢竟就這樣開始了。對張元旭的研究,有助於我們重新思考近代道教在固有"衰落"説外衣下,更爲豐富的生存樣態。 展开更多
关键词 張天師 張元旭 民國道教 道教
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宫觀、人口與組織:民國武漢全真教研究
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作者 王闖 《全真道研究》 2023年第1期176-209,共34页
民國時期政府先後多次組織全國範圍的寺廟登記活動,這些數據爲我們瞭解民國道教生存發展的詳細情况提供了可能.本文利用湖北省檔案館所藏1947年武漢市寺廟登記檔案,指出全真龍門派在民國武漢道教界占據絶對主導地位,並分析了宫觀人口數... 民國時期政府先後多次組織全國範圍的寺廟登記活動,這些數據爲我們瞭解民國道教生存發展的詳細情况提供了可能.本文利用湖北省檔案館所藏1947年武漢市寺廟登記檔案,指出全真龍門派在民國武漢道教界占據絶對主導地位,並分析了宫觀人口數量、性别、年齡、籍貫、出家原因、健康狀况、俗家狀况等各類歷史信息.從整體上看,民國武漢全真教面臨較大生存困境,但是不少道門領袖勇於承擔歷史責任,冀以組織革新的方式實現道教的轉型發展,其中尤以1946年湖北省道教會的成立最爲引人注目.民國时期是20世紀道教轉型發展的歷史起點,值得學界深入探討. 展开更多
关键词 寺廟登記 全真教 道教 民國道教
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清代民国重庆城全真道的传承
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作者 杨子路 《宗教学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第4期90-95,共6页
清初随着战乱平息,移民涌入,重庆城中全真道依托宫观有所恢复和发展。晚清开埠后,重庆城市化进程不断加速。在庙产兴学、乡村建设及废除迷信等社会运动影响下,受民国政府支持,全真道道士采取了制定章程规则、联合部分正一道徒及政商工... 清初随着战乱平息,移民涌入,重庆城中全真道依托宫观有所恢复和发展。晚清开埠后,重庆城市化进程不断加速。在庙产兴学、乡村建设及废除迷信等社会运动影响下,受民国政府支持,全真道道士采取了制定章程规则、联合部分正一道徒及政商工医各界信众成立协会的形式,试图进行现代转型。然而这一转型并未真正完成,重庆市道教会并未将广大信众联合起来共同行动,并难免受袍哥帮会文化影响。尽管如此,以重庆市道教会会长张圆江为代表,少数教内精英的革新意识及行动,仍促使全真道由侧重个体修炼、靠香火及仪式服务生存的传统组织,逐渐向吸收社会各阶层参与、具备自养能力并能维护自身权利,兼重社会服务、参与抗战,适应城市生活并增强国家认同的现代宗教社团转型。 展开更多
关键词 清代 民国 全真道 重庆市道教会 国家认同
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PEOPLE & POINTS
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《Beijing Review》 2015年第28期10-11,共2页
NEW TAOIST LEADERLi Guangfu,previously Vice Chairman of the China Taoist Association(CTA),was elected the new CTA chairman during the association’s national congress in late June.Li was born in central China’s Hub... NEW TAOIST LEADERLi Guangfu,previously Vice Chairman of the China Taoist Association(CTA),was elected the new CTA chairman during the association’s national congress in late June.Li was born in central China’s Hubei Province in 1955.He also headed the Taoist Association of Wudang Mountain in Hubei, a hub location for China's Taoist culture. 展开更多
关键词 chairman Chairman Hubei headed congress Pipeline sector profit Minister factory
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Building a Preaching Ministry in the English Church during the Reformation
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作者 Liu Cheng 《Social Sciences in China》 2018年第1期186-198,共13页
Martin Luther's concept of "priesthood of all believers" implies that everyone who has been baptised not only becomes a Christian, but also becomes a consecrated priest. There is room for a logical extension of Lut... Martin Luther's concept of "priesthood of all believers" implies that everyone who has been baptised not only becomes a Christian, but also becomes a consecrated priest. There is room for a logical extension of Luther's concept. If every Christian is a consecrated priest and has the right to administer the sacraments for himself, is there any necessity to retain a professional priesthood for the Church? While detailing how Luther's concept entailed the shift of clerical functions from a sacramental priesthood to a preaching ministry as occurred within the evolving Protestant Churches, this paper offers a clarification of what Luther actually meant by his formula. 展开更多
关键词 priesthood of all believers sacramental priesthood preaching ministry theEnglish Church
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Build up the system of socialist core values
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作者 Yuan Guiren 《Social Sciences in China》 2008年第3期31-38,共8页
The system of socialist core values represents the essence of socialist ideology, an important part of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the theoretical basis of the road of socialism w... The system of socialist core values represents the essence of socialist ideology, an important part of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the theoretical basis of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the spiritual banner for promoting all-round socialist development in China. Education has an especially important role to play in building up the system of socialist core values. 展开更多
关键词 socialist core values socialist ideology socialist road national education
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