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澳大利亚新南威尔士州道路交通规则新变化
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作者 姜莹 《道路交通与安全》 2008年第4期54-57,共4页
结合澳大利亚新南威尔士州道路交通规则2008年修订内容,提出了在制订和实施道路交通法规过程中应注重人性化与处罚有机结合的策略。
关键词 新南威尔士州 道路交通规则 新变化
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交通流微观仿真中的换道模型 被引量:19
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作者 王家凡 罗大庸 《系统工程》 CSCD 北大核心 2004年第3期92-95,共4页
通过分析车辆换道时车辆之间的竞争与合作关系 ,结合多智能体系统 ,提出一种新的换道模型。
关键词 交通 微观仿真 换道模型 道路交通规则 仿真系统 多智能体系统
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一只小虫惹的祸
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作者 董力军 《道路交通管理》 2010年第11期67-67,共1页
清晨,王某像平常一样驾驶着电动自行车从家里出发了。这时,天还没亮。刚开出二、三百米远,有一小虫飞到王某的眼睛边,王某便用手去挡。
关键词 电动自行车 安全技术 道路交通规则 惯性
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Robust Expected Violation Criterion for Constrained Robust Design Problems and Its Application in Automotive Lightweight Design
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作者 ZHANG Si-liang ZHU Ping CHEN Wei 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2013年第3期257-263,共7页
Metamodeling techniques are commonly used to replace expensive computer simulations in robust design problems. Due to the discrepancy between the simulation model and metamodel, a robust solution in the infeasible reg... Metamodeling techniques are commonly used to replace expensive computer simulations in robust design problems. Due to the discrepancy between the simulation model and metamodel, a robust solution in the infeasible region can be found according to the prediction error in constraint responses. In deterministic optimizations, balancing the predicted constraint and metamodeling uncertainty, expected violation (EV) criterion can be used to explore the design space and add samples to adaptively improve the fitting accuracy of the constraint boundary. However in robust design problems, the predicted error of a robust design constraint cannot be represented by the metamodel prediction uncertainty directly. The conventional EV-based sequential sampling method cannot be used in robust design problems. In this paper, by investigating the effect of metamodeling uncertainty on the robust design responses, an extended robust expected violation (REV) function is proposed to improve the prediction accuracy of the robust design constraints. To validate the benefits of the proposed method, a crashworthiness-based lightweight design example, i.e. a highly nonlinear constrained robust design problem, is given. Results show that the proposed method can mitigate the prediction error in robust constraints and ensure the feasibility of the robust solution. 展开更多
关键词 robust design robust expected violation (REV) sequential sampling method automotive lightweight design
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