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基于Stokes矢量特征与GA-SVM的全极化SAR影像分类方法研究
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作者 徐昆鹏 李增元 +1 位作者 陈尔学 包玉海 《内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版)》 CAS 2018年第4期320-325,共6页
发展了一种基于极化散射特征的全极化SAR影像分类方法,探索了Stokes矢量特征作为分类特征的有效性,通过遗传算法耦合SVM的特征选取方法(GA-SVM)有效解决了分类器泛化不足的问题.以一景高分三号(GF-3)全极化影像作为主要的数据源,与同步... 发展了一种基于极化散射特征的全极化SAR影像分类方法,探索了Stokes矢量特征作为分类特征的有效性,通过遗传算法耦合SVM的特征选取方法(GA-SVM)有效解决了分类器泛化不足的问题.以一景高分三号(GF-3)全极化影像作为主要的数据源,与同步外业调查获取的地面实况数据进行对比,结果表明所设计的待选分类特征集与特征选取方法得到的特征组合取得了较好的分类效果,总体精度达到90.00%,Kappa系数为0.87,影像部分地物的错分、误分现象得到改善.这表明:(1)GA-SVM的特征选取方法可以在有效地降低分类特征维度的同时提升目标SVM分类器的分类精度;(2)将Stokes矢量元素及其分解特征作为分类特征,可有效提升非参数模型分类的精度. 展开更多
关键词 极化散射特征 Stokes矢量特征 遗传算法特征提取 SVM分类器
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Genetic Feature Selection for Texture Classification 被引量:6
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作者 PANLi ZHENGHong +1 位作者 ZHANGZuxun ZHANGJianqing 《Geo-Spatial Information Science》 2004年第3期162-166,173,共6页
This paper presents a novel approach to feature subset selection using genetic algorithms. This approach has the ability to accommodate multiple criteria such as the accuracy and cost of classification into the proces... This paper presents a novel approach to feature subset selection using genetic algorithms. This approach has the ability to accommodate multiple criteria such as the accuracy and cost of classification into the process of feature selection and finds the effective feature subset for texture classification. On the basis of the effective feature subset selected, a method is described to extract the objects which are higher than their surroundings, such as trees or forest, in the color aerial images. The methodology presented in this paper is illustrated by its application to the problem of trees extraction from aerial images. 展开更多
关键词 genetic algorithms feature selection texture classification fuzzy c-mean
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Cobalt crust recognition based on kernel Fisher discriminant analysis and genetic algorithm in reverberation environment 被引量:2
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作者 ZHAO Hai-ming ZHAO Xiang +1 位作者 HAN Feng-lin WANG Yan-li 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第1期179-193,共15页
Recognition of substrates in cobalt crust mining areas can improve mining efficiency.Aiming at the problem of unsatisfactory performance of using single feature to recognize the seabed material of the cobalt crust min... Recognition of substrates in cobalt crust mining areas can improve mining efficiency.Aiming at the problem of unsatisfactory performance of using single feature to recognize the seabed material of the cobalt crust mining area,a method based on multiple-feature sets is proposed.Features of the target echoes are extracted by linear prediction method and wavelet analysis methods,and the linear prediction coefficient and linear prediction cepstrum coefficient are also extracted.Meanwhile,the characteristic matrices of modulus maxima,sub-band energy and multi-resolution singular spectrum entropy are obtained,respectively.The resulting features are subsequently compressed by kernel Fisher discriminant analysis(KFDA),the output features are selected using genetic algorithm(GA)to obtain optimal feature subsets,and recognition results of classifier are chosen as genetic fitness function.The advantages of this method are that it can describe the signal features more comprehensively and select the favorable features and remove the redundant features to the greatest extent.The experimental results show the better performance of the proposed method in comparison with only using KFDA or GA. 展开更多
关键词 feature extraction kernel Fisher discriminant analysis(KFDA) genetic algorithm multiple feature sets cobalt crust recognition
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