城市建筑物是城市的重要组成部分,对城市建筑物进行功能分类可以为城市功能区划分提供有利依据,辅助政府部门对城市规划、土地利用、资源、人口等方面的分布与分配进行管理与决策,有助于推进城镇化建设的可持续发展。仅利用目前的遥感...城市建筑物是城市的重要组成部分,对城市建筑物进行功能分类可以为城市功能区划分提供有利依据,辅助政府部门对城市规划、土地利用、资源、人口等方面的分布与分配进行管理与决策,有助于推进城镇化建设的可持续发展。仅利用目前的遥感分类技术难以对高分辨率遥感影像的城市建筑物信息进行功能分类,然而将遥感、互联网兴趣点(Point of Interest,POI)数据以及GIS技术有效地结合在一起,可以更为细致地分析城市信息,不仅实现了建筑物功能分类,而且提高了分类的准确率与可信度。本文首先选取卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Networks,CNN)方法对高分辨率遥感影像数据进行建筑物提取;然后,对POI数据的城市商服、公建和住宅用地进行核密度分析;最后分别统计每个建筑物3种用地的核密度平均值,并将该值设置为此建筑物的属性值,并结合POI数据的实际情况选择具有最佳功能分类精度的属性值作为阈值提取3种用地信息,从而完成不同功能的城市建筑物分类。精度评价结果表明,该方法对3种用地的提取效果良好,分类精度达到86%以上。展开更多
With rapid development of remote sensing technology, the resolution of remote sensing images is increasingly improved; then people can extract more useful data and information from these images. Thus, an important inf...With rapid development of remote sensing technology, the resolution of remote sensing images is increasingly improved; then people can extract more useful data and information from these images. Thus, an important information extraction method from remote sensing images - image classification, becomes more and more important. Based on phenopthase and band composition characteristics, this paper firstly discusses the important role of background parameters in remote sensing images classification; then based on geographical infomation system technology, the computerized automatic classification to high-medium-low-yield croplands in Dingxiang County of Shanxi Province in rotate sensing images has been carried out by using eompound layers classification method of multi-thematic information; compared the classification result to the visual interpretation results, the accuracy increases from 70% to above 90%.展开更多
Automatic extraction of road and linear structure from remote sensing images is a very important problem. This paper analyses several existing methods of the automatic road and linear structure extraction by using som...Automatic extraction of road and linear structure from remote sensing images is a very important problem. This paper analyses several existing methods of the automatic road and linear structure extraction by using some multi-spectral remote sensing images acquired from different spatial resolutions, districts and road characteristics. Their advantages and disadvantages have been generalized.展开更多
文摘城市建筑物是城市的重要组成部分,对城市建筑物进行功能分类可以为城市功能区划分提供有利依据,辅助政府部门对城市规划、土地利用、资源、人口等方面的分布与分配进行管理与决策,有助于推进城镇化建设的可持续发展。仅利用目前的遥感分类技术难以对高分辨率遥感影像的城市建筑物信息进行功能分类,然而将遥感、互联网兴趣点(Point of Interest,POI)数据以及GIS技术有效地结合在一起,可以更为细致地分析城市信息,不仅实现了建筑物功能分类,而且提高了分类的准确率与可信度。本文首先选取卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Networks,CNN)方法对高分辨率遥感影像数据进行建筑物提取;然后,对POI数据的城市商服、公建和住宅用地进行核密度分析;最后分别统计每个建筑物3种用地的核密度平均值,并将该值设置为此建筑物的属性值,并结合POI数据的实际情况选择具有最佳功能分类精度的属性值作为阈值提取3种用地信息,从而完成不同功能的城市建筑物分类。精度评价结果表明,该方法对3种用地的提取效果良好,分类精度达到86%以上。
文摘With rapid development of remote sensing technology, the resolution of remote sensing images is increasingly improved; then people can extract more useful data and information from these images. Thus, an important information extraction method from remote sensing images - image classification, becomes more and more important. Based on phenopthase and band composition characteristics, this paper firstly discusses the important role of background parameters in remote sensing images classification; then based on geographical infomation system technology, the computerized automatic classification to high-medium-low-yield croplands in Dingxiang County of Shanxi Province in rotate sensing images has been carried out by using eompound layers classification method of multi-thematic information; compared the classification result to the visual interpretation results, the accuracy increases from 70% to above 90%.
文摘Automatic extraction of road and linear structure from remote sensing images is a very important problem. This paper analyses several existing methods of the automatic road and linear structure extraction by using some multi-spectral remote sensing images acquired from different spatial resolutions, districts and road characteristics. Their advantages and disadvantages have been generalized.
