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论美国宪法制订之政治动因 被引量:1
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作者 杜明才 《襄樊学院学报》 2001年第6期60-63,共4页
政治因素是美国宪法制订的重要因素。政治上各自为政是邦联充满危机的祸根。要消除危机 ,必须首先消除各自为政的政治局面 ,而这正是推动制宪会议召开的重要政治因素。会议期间 ,代表们为建立一种新的政治制度 ,以保障国家的稳定和发展 ... 政治因素是美国宪法制订的重要因素。政治上各自为政是邦联充满危机的祸根。要消除危机 ,必须首先消除各自为政的政治局面 ,而这正是推动制宪会议召开的重要政治因素。会议期间 ,代表们为建立一种新的政治制度 ,以保障国家的稳定和发展 ,从民族和国家整体利益出发 ,接受三权分立、制约平衡等原则 ,克服困难 。 展开更多
关键词 邦联危机 制宪会议 美国 宪法 政治动因 民族利益 国家利益
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The U.S. Post-crisis Era Sustainable and Balanced Growth Strategy: Policies and Assessment
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作者 Cao Ziying Dr. Verl Anderson 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第4期20-22,共3页
The financial crisis in 2008 dragged the U.S. economy into the dilemma of imbalanced and sluggish growth. Thus, the federal government carried out the sustainable and balanced growth strategy. This paper draws the fra... The financial crisis in 2008 dragged the U.S. economy into the dilemma of imbalanced and sluggish growth. Thus, the federal government carried out the sustainable and balanced growth strategy. This paper draws the framework of U.S. new growth strategy and summarizes the main measures applied in last five years. Further, it assesses the comprehensive strategic effects on economy and finally discusses the future challenges for the U.S.. 展开更多
关键词 Sustainable and balanced growth strategy Post-crisis Era External and Internal balance
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he U.S. Mortgage Crisis
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作者 Khalid Mehtabdin M. Todd Luttrell Mollie O'Brien Danielle Palermo Andrew Kochian 《Chinese Business Review》 2012年第5期434-442,共9页
The financial crisis of 2008 left the U.S. economy in a state of severe recession, which is still being felt all over. This has also left the government in a frantic condition to rebuild the financial markets from the... The financial crisis of 2008 left the U.S. economy in a state of severe recession, which is still being felt all over. This has also left the government in a frantic condition to rebuild the financial markets from the bottom up. What started out with excessive bank lending on mortgages lead to the mortgage crisis and a ripple effect on the economy. The cancer has spread globally, affecting every major marketplace and all the major states in the U.S.. Our economy is still very fragile because of this crisis, but eventually we will recover in a few years time to achieve robust economic growth. Long standing cultural pressures in the United States maintained that home ownership was necessary to be a part of the American Dream, and this cultural stance was reinforced by Clinton in 1994, when he enacted a program to raise home ownership to more than two-thirds of all adults. With the tacit blessing of the Federal Government, many mortgage companies sprung up, that catered to those in lower income brackets, offering them the mortgages that many did not have the financial sophistication to understand and deliver. Coupled with the skyrocketing costs of property taxes, insurance, and maintenance costs, many homeowners found themselves unable to pay their mortgages. The whole industry tanked, causing displacement of people and increased unemployment. The lenders of these mortgages sold the notes to investment bankers, and they were sold as high-quality investment grade securities. The major rating agencies were complacent in this tactic, causing rapid default rates on these mortgages; many commercial and investment banks got caught in this crisis. The prices of homes continue to decline, and many homeowners find themselves under water on their mortgages. It was found that in 2010, the U.S. government was responsible for nine out of every ten mortgages issued, which caused further problems with Fanny Mae and Freddie Mac. The crisis is still continuing, with no end in sight. The analysis was based on the data analysis and readings from the journal, as well as various Wall Street commentaries. 展开更多
关键词 MORTGAGE HOUSING CRISIS CREDIT MARKETS
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The Prediction of Bankruptcy in a Construction Industry of Russian Federation
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作者 Elena Makeeva Ekaterina Neretina 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2013年第2期256-271,共16页
The problem of the firm bankruptcy prediction was investigated by foreign researchers in the 1930s and it still remains relevant. Since the publishing of Altman's (1968) major work, based on multiple discriminant a... The problem of the firm bankruptcy prediction was investigated by foreign researchers in the 1930s and it still remains relevant. Since the publishing of Altman's (1968) major work, based on multiple discriminant analysis (MDA), this methodological area has considerably changed. Taking into consideration that new data have appeared in the course of time, companies' average size has changed, and the accounting standards have changed (Altman, Haldeman, & Narayanan, 1977), methods and models should be renewed so as to be appropriate for current situation. The purpose of this paper1 is to reveal factors causing bankruptcy and use models appropriate for prediction bankruptcy in the area of a construction industry during the financial crisis. This investigation has been carried out on the basis of logit and probit analysis. The main reasons of bankruptcy revealed in the course of this investigation are the following: (1) non-optimal capital structure formation; (2) ineffective liquidity management; (3) decrease in assets profitability; and (4) decrease in short-term assets turnover. The most reliable indicators which give warning of bankruptcy ahead of others are financial instability and liquidity ratios. 展开更多
关键词 bankruptcy prediction construction industry logit and probit analysis
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