为了提高融合多序列MR图像应用于脑肿瘤提取时分割区域的准确性,基于核稀疏表示分类方法,联合多序列MR图像中的空间结构和灰度特征信息,提出一种空间特征联合的脑肿瘤核稀疏表示分类方法.首先构建各个类别的子字典,再用邻域滤波核稀疏...为了提高融合多序列MR图像应用于脑肿瘤提取时分割区域的准确性,基于核稀疏表示分类方法,联合多序列MR图像中的空间结构和灰度特征信息,提出一种空间特征联合的脑肿瘤核稀疏表示分类方法.首先构建各个类别的子字典,再用邻域滤波核稀疏表示方法对多序列脑MR图像进行分类,该邻域滤波核可以有效地将灰度特征与空间结构结合起来提高脑肿瘤提取的准确性.对国际数据库MICCAI Bra TS提供的临床和仿真数据进行分割.结果表明:与稀疏表示分类方法相比,所提出的基于空间特征联合核稀疏表示的脑肿瘤提取方法由于增加了空间结构信息,所得的提取准确率提高了5%~6%.展开更多
The Neighborhood Preserving Embedding(NPE) algorithm is recently proposed as a new dimensionality reduction method.However, it is confined to linear transforms in the data space.For this, based on the NPE algorithm, a...The Neighborhood Preserving Embedding(NPE) algorithm is recently proposed as a new dimensionality reduction method.However, it is confined to linear transforms in the data space.For this, based on the NPE algorithm, a new nonlinear dimensionality reduction method is proposed, which can preserve the local structures of the data in the feature space.First, combined with the Mercer kernel, the solution to the weight matrix in the feature space is gotten and then the corresponding eigenvalue problem of the Kernel NPE(KNPE) method is deduced.Finally, the KNPE algorithm is resolved through a transformed optimization problem and QR decomposition.The experimental results on three real-world data sets show that the new method is better than NPE, Kernel PCA(KPCA) and Kernel LDA(KLDA) in performance.展开更多
Classic non-local means (CNLM) algorithm uses the inherent self-similarity in images for noise removal. The denoised pixel value is estimated through the weighted average of all the pixels in its non-local neighborhoo...Classic non-local means (CNLM) algorithm uses the inherent self-similarity in images for noise removal. The denoised pixel value is estimated through the weighted average of all the pixels in its non-local neighborhood. In the CNLM algorithm, the differences between the pixel value and the distance of the pixel to the center are both taken into consideration to calculate the weighting coefficients. However, the Gaussian kernel cannot reflect the information of edge and structure due to its isotropy, and it has poor performance in flat regions. In this paper, an improved non-local means algorithm based on local edge direction is presented for image denoising. In edge and structure regions, the steering kernel regression (SKR) coefficients are used to calculate the weights, and in flat regions the average kernel is used. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm can effectively protect edge and structure while removing noises better when compared with the CNLM algorithm.展开更多
文摘为了提高融合多序列MR图像应用于脑肿瘤提取时分割区域的准确性,基于核稀疏表示分类方法,联合多序列MR图像中的空间结构和灰度特征信息,提出一种空间特征联合的脑肿瘤核稀疏表示分类方法.首先构建各个类别的子字典,再用邻域滤波核稀疏表示方法对多序列脑MR图像进行分类,该邻域滤波核可以有效地将灰度特征与空间结构结合起来提高脑肿瘤提取的准确性.对国际数据库MICCAI Bra TS提供的临床和仿真数据进行分割.结果表明:与稀疏表示分类方法相比,所提出的基于空间特征联合核稀疏表示的脑肿瘤提取方法由于增加了空间结构信息,所得的提取准确率提高了5%~6%.
文摘The Neighborhood Preserving Embedding(NPE) algorithm is recently proposed as a new dimensionality reduction method.However, it is confined to linear transforms in the data space.For this, based on the NPE algorithm, a new nonlinear dimensionality reduction method is proposed, which can preserve the local structures of the data in the feature space.First, combined with the Mercer kernel, the solution to the weight matrix in the feature space is gotten and then the corresponding eigenvalue problem of the Kernel NPE(KNPE) method is deduced.Finally, the KNPE algorithm is resolved through a transformed optimization problem and QR decomposition.The experimental results on three real-world data sets show that the new method is better than NPE, Kernel PCA(KPCA) and Kernel LDA(KLDA) in performance.
基金National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2016YFC0101601)Fund for Shanxi“1331 Project”Key Innovative Research Team+1 种基金Shanxi Province Science Foundation for Youths(No.201601D021080)Universities Science and Technology Innovation Project of Shanxi Province(No.2017107)
文摘Classic non-local means (CNLM) algorithm uses the inherent self-similarity in images for noise removal. The denoised pixel value is estimated through the weighted average of all the pixels in its non-local neighborhood. In the CNLM algorithm, the differences between the pixel value and the distance of the pixel to the center are both taken into consideration to calculate the weighting coefficients. However, the Gaussian kernel cannot reflect the information of edge and structure due to its isotropy, and it has poor performance in flat regions. In this paper, an improved non-local means algorithm based on local edge direction is presented for image denoising. In edge and structure regions, the steering kernel regression (SKR) coefficients are used to calculate the weights, and in flat regions the average kernel is used. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm can effectively protect edge and structure while removing noises better when compared with the CNLM algorithm.
