Asymmetric doping channel （AC） partially depleted （PD） silicon-on-insulator （SOI） devices are simulated using two-dimensional simulation software. The electrical characteristics such as the output characteristic...Asymmetric doping channel （AC） partially depleted （PD） silicon-on-insulator （SOI） devices are simulated using two-dimensional simulation software. The electrical characteristics such as the output characteristics and the breakdown voltage are studied in detail. Through simulations,it is found that the AC PD SOI device can suppress the floating effects and improve the breakdown characteristics over conventional partially depleted silicon-on-insulator devices. Also compared to the reported AC FD SOI device,the performance variation with device parameters is more predictable and operable in industrial applications. The AC FD SO1 device has thinner silicon film, which causes parasitical effects such as coupling effects between the front gate and the back gate and hot electron degradation effects.展开更多
A characteristic rainfall is introduced to overcome the difficulties encountered in determining a critical rainfall value for triggering debris flow.The characteristic value is defined as the rainfall at which debris-...A characteristic rainfall is introduced to overcome the difficulties encountered in determining a critical rainfall value for triggering debris flow.The characteristic value is defined as the rainfall at which debris-flow occurrence probability shows a rapid increase,and can be used as a warning rainfall threshold for debris flows.Investigation of recorded debris flows and 24-hour rainfall data at Jiangjia basin,Yunnan Province,in southwestern China,demonstrates the existence of such a characteristic rainfall.It was found that the characteristic rainfall corresponds to the daily rainfall of 90% cumulative probability by analyzing the basin's daily rainfall histogram.The result provides a simple and useful method for estimating a debris-flow warning rainfall threshold from the daily rainfall distribution.It was applied to estimate the debris-flow warning rainfall threshold for the Subaohe basin,a watershed in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake zone with many physical characteristics similar to those of the Jiangjia basin.展开更多
Floods are both risks and resources. Floodwater utilization is an important part of flood management. Considering the rising shortage of water resources, serious water pollution, and undersupply of electric power, it...Floods are both risks and resources. Floodwater utilization is an important part of flood management. Considering the rising shortage of water resources, serious water pollution, and undersupply of electric power, it’s imperative to strengthen flood management. In light of the hydrological characteristics of the Three Gorges Project (TGP) on the Yangtze River in P. R. China, we investigated the necessity and feasibility of TGP floodwater utilization, proprosed dynamic control of limited water level during flood season of the reservoir and basin-wide integrated floodwater management as strategies, and identified problems that might occur in practice.展开更多
文摘Asymmetric doping channel （AC） partially depleted （PD） silicon-on-insulator （SOI） devices are simulated using two-dimensional simulation software. The electrical characteristics such as the output characteristics and the breakdown voltage are studied in detail. Through simulations,it is found that the AC PD SOI device can suppress the floating effects and improve the breakdown characteristics over conventional partially depleted silicon-on-insulator devices. Also compared to the reported AC FD SOI device,the performance variation with device parameters is more predictable and operable in industrial applications. The AC FD SO1 device has thinner silicon film, which causes parasitical effects such as coupling effects between the front gate and the back gate and hot electron degradation effects.
基金funded by the National Program on Key Basic Research Project (973 Program) (Grant No. 2008CB425802)the Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KZCX2-YW-302)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40701014)
文摘A characteristic rainfall is introduced to overcome the difficulties encountered in determining a critical rainfall value for triggering debris flow.The characteristic value is defined as the rainfall at which debris-flow occurrence probability shows a rapid increase,and can be used as a warning rainfall threshold for debris flows.Investigation of recorded debris flows and 24-hour rainfall data at Jiangjia basin,Yunnan Province,in southwestern China,demonstrates the existence of such a characteristic rainfall.It was found that the characteristic rainfall corresponds to the daily rainfall of 90% cumulative probability by analyzing the basin's daily rainfall histogram.The result provides a simple and useful method for estimating a debris-flow warning rainfall threshold from the daily rainfall distribution.It was applied to estimate the debris-flow warning rainfall threshold for the Subaohe basin,a watershed in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake zone with many physical characteristics similar to those of the Jiangjia basin.
基金Funded by National Key Technologies R&D Program (2008BAB29B09)Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science (2007C017)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (20080440956)
文摘Floods are both risks and resources. Floodwater utilization is an important part of flood management. Considering the rising shortage of water resources, serious water pollution, and undersupply of electric power, it’s imperative to strengthen flood management. In light of the hydrological characteristics of the Three Gorges Project (TGP) on the Yangtze River in P. R. China, we investigated the necessity and feasibility of TGP floodwater utilization, proprosed dynamic control of limited water level during flood season of the reservoir and basin-wide integrated floodwater management as strategies, and identified problems that might occur in practice.
