目的观察解毒活血配伍方药对载脂蛋白E基因敲除[apolipoprotein E gene knock-out,ApoE(-/-)mice]小鼠血清超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)的影响。方法13周龄110只ApoE(-/-)小鼠分为高脂饲料组(98只,给予高脂饲料),普通饲料组(12只,给予普通饲...目的观察解毒活血配伍方药对载脂蛋白E基因敲除[apolipoprotein E gene knock-out,ApoE(-/-)mice]小鼠血清超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)的影响。方法13周龄110只ApoE(-/-)小鼠分为高脂饲料组(98只,给予高脂饲料),普通饲料组(12只,给予普通饲料),同时设13周龄C57BL/6J小鼠作为正常对照组(12只,给予普通饲料)。19周后随机抽取高脂饲料ApoE(-/-)小鼠2只确认易损斑块形成后,剩余96只随机分为8组(模型组、解毒组、活血组、解毒活血配伍高、中、低剂量组、洛伐他汀组和血脂康组),每组12只。造模成功后每天给予药物干预,解毒组予虎杖提取物26·6mg/kg;活血组予芎芍胶囊110mg/kg;配伍高剂量组予虎杖提取物53·2mg/kg,芎芍胶囊220mg/kg;配伍中剂量组给予虎杖提取物26·6mg/kg,芎芍胶囊110mg/kg;配伍低剂量组给予虎杖提取物13·3mg/kg,芎芍胶囊55mg/kg;洛伐他汀组给予洛伐他汀3·3mg/kg;血脂康组给予血脂康0·2g/kg;以上药物根据剂量蒸馏水溶解,混匀后灌胃,每次0·4mL。模型组、普通饲料组、C57BL/6J小鼠对照组均灌服生理盐水0·4mL。用药17周后,下腔静脉取血,全自动酶标仪检测血清hs-CRP浓度。结果模型组血清hs-CRP水平显著高于正常对照组和普饲组(P<0·05,P<0·01);各给药组中,洛伐他汀组、解毒组和配伍高剂量组hs-CRP水平下降,与模型组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0·01);配伍高剂量组hs-CRP水平低于洛伐他汀组、血脂康组、单纯解毒或活血组及配伍中、低剂量组;解毒组hs-CRP水平低于活血组(P<0·01)。结论解毒活血配伍方药可降低ApoE(-/-)小鼠血清hs-CRP水平。展开更多
Traditional Chinese medicines(TCMs)have been used to prevent and treat various diseases for thousands of years.Promoting efficacy and reducing toxicity by the compatibility theory of TCMs has attracted increasing atte...Traditional Chinese medicines(TCMs)have been used to prevent and treat various diseases for thousands of years.Promoting efficacy and reducing toxicity by the compatibility theory of TCMs has attracted increasing attention,especially for the toxicity of herbs.Studies have pointed out the interactions between the active compounds of herbs and transporters in the detoxification process of toxic compounds.Here,we summarize data on five toxic herbs commonly used in TCMs and their related efflux transporters to reduce toxicity to offer a scientific rationale for the compatibility principle of TCMs and provide guidance for the rational clinical use of TCMs.展开更多
文摘目的观察解毒活血配伍方药对载脂蛋白E基因敲除[apolipoprotein E gene knock-out,ApoE(-/-)mice]小鼠血清超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)的影响。方法13周龄110只ApoE(-/-)小鼠分为高脂饲料组(98只,给予高脂饲料),普通饲料组(12只,给予普通饲料),同时设13周龄C57BL/6J小鼠作为正常对照组(12只,给予普通饲料)。19周后随机抽取高脂饲料ApoE(-/-)小鼠2只确认易损斑块形成后,剩余96只随机分为8组(模型组、解毒组、活血组、解毒活血配伍高、中、低剂量组、洛伐他汀组和血脂康组),每组12只。造模成功后每天给予药物干预,解毒组予虎杖提取物26·6mg/kg;活血组予芎芍胶囊110mg/kg;配伍高剂量组予虎杖提取物53·2mg/kg,芎芍胶囊220mg/kg;配伍中剂量组给予虎杖提取物26·6mg/kg,芎芍胶囊110mg/kg;配伍低剂量组给予虎杖提取物13·3mg/kg,芎芍胶囊55mg/kg;洛伐他汀组给予洛伐他汀3·3mg/kg;血脂康组给予血脂康0·2g/kg;以上药物根据剂量蒸馏水溶解,混匀后灌胃,每次0·4mL。模型组、普通饲料组、C57BL/6J小鼠对照组均灌服生理盐水0·4mL。用药17周后,下腔静脉取血,全自动酶标仪检测血清hs-CRP浓度。结果模型组血清hs-CRP水平显著高于正常对照组和普饲组(P<0·05,P<0·01);各给药组中,洛伐他汀组、解毒组和配伍高剂量组hs-CRP水平下降,与模型组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0·01);配伍高剂量组hs-CRP水平低于洛伐他汀组、血脂康组、单纯解毒或活血组及配伍中、低剂量组;解毒组hs-CRP水平低于活血组(P<0·01)。结论解毒活血配伍方药可降低ApoE(-/-)小鼠血清hs-CRP水平。
基金We thank for the funding support from the Science and Technology Development Fund,Macao SAR(No.0040/2020/A and No.0075/2019/AMJ).
文摘Traditional Chinese medicines(TCMs)have been used to prevent and treat various diseases for thousands of years.Promoting efficacy and reducing toxicity by the compatibility theory of TCMs has attracted increasing attention,especially for the toxicity of herbs.Studies have pointed out the interactions between the active compounds of herbs and transporters in the detoxification process of toxic compounds.Here,we summarize data on five toxic herbs commonly used in TCMs and their related efflux transporters to reduce toxicity to offer a scientific rationale for the compatibility principle of TCMs and provide guidance for the rational clinical use of TCMs.
