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城市配水网络的有限元方法应用
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作者 吕谋 谷晋龙 《山东建筑大学学报》 1993年第1期66-74,共9页
采用经典的有限元方法对城市配水网络进行分析,针对求解方程组的形成特点,利用图论及矩阵论知识证明了其系数矩阵的对称正定性,进而给出了求解方程组的LDL^T法,特别是为满足大型、复杂配水网络的计算需要,本文给出了计算精度可靠、大量... 采用经典的有限元方法对城市配水网络进行分析,针对求解方程组的形成特点,利用图论及矩阵论知识证明了其系数矩阵的对称正定性,进而给出了求解方程组的LDL^T法,特别是为满足大型、复杂配水网络的计算需要,本文给出了计算精度可靠、大量节省计算机内存的LS方法,引入松驰因子,减少了计算时间,并为扩大计算方法的适用性,提出了几种改进方法。这将更有利于计算机(特别是微机)对大型复杂配水网络的分析与计算。 展开更多
关键词 配水网络 有限单元法 对称正定 界限法
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Equilibrating Pressure with Auto-Control Valve in Water Distribution Networks
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作者 张宏伟 闫晓强 张丽 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2003年第4期334-339,共6页
This paper probes into the feasibility of equilibrating pressure of water distribution network through (using auto-control valves) in theory and in the economy. An optimal valve control model is designed to minimize t... This paper probes into the feasibility of equilibrating pressure of water distribution network through (using auto-control valves) in theory and in the economy. An optimal valve control model is designed to minimize the sum of squares of residual pressure in the network. Such an analog simulation has been performed on the year 2003 programming network of a certain littoral district in North China, through which this paper confirms that it is feasible to equilibrate pressure with auto-control valves in theory. The research work has brought about a discovery of applicable conditions of valves in economic feasibility, which avoids a great economic loss due to the wild use of auto-control valve. In addition, simulated annealing algorithm is applied to optimize valve settings and shown to identify global optimum or near-optimum. 展开更多
关键词 自动控制阀 配水网络 中国 沿海地区 平衡压力
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