空调配管动力学仿真分析

文章针对某型空调中与压缩机相连接的排气管与回气管成本较高问题,利用ANSYS软件建立配管系统虚拟样机,对配管改进前后进行动态模拟仿真。结果表明,仿真分析可以及时发现产品存在的问题,优化后的配管材料比优化前大为减少,成本得到降低,解决了振幅较大现象,取得较为满意的效果。

Allocation of congestion relief cost based on flow change on the congested facilities

Congestion management in an electricity market is introduced in this paper and a new method of allocating congestion cost to transactions is proposed. The proposed method is a two-step process, in which the total congestion cost is firstly allocated to congested facilities and then to each transaction involved. The cost of relieving a congested facility allocated to each transaction is proportional to the power flow change on the congested facility caused by the transaction. The more the power flow change is on the congested facility caused by the transaction, the deeper the degree of involvement by the transaction. Therefore, cutting down the magnitudes of such transactions contributes to relieving congestion. Test results on a 5-bus system indicate that the proposed method can reflect reasonably the degree of involvement by each transaction in the congestion and provide correct price signals contributing to relieving congestion.