采用氯化原位接枝法将顺丁烯二酸酐(MAH)接枝到低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)薄膜表面,形成以聚乙烯(PE)大分子链为骨架、MAH为侧基的接枝共聚物(PE-g-MAH),并将其作为多层胶合板用胶粘剂。研究结果表明:采用氯化原位接枝法对PE薄膜进行酐基化改性...采用氯化原位接枝法将顺丁烯二酸酐(MAH)接枝到低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)薄膜表面,形成以聚乙烯(PE)大分子链为骨架、MAH为侧基的接枝共聚物(PE-g-MAH),并将其作为多层胶合板用胶粘剂。研究结果表明:采用氯化原位接枝法对PE薄膜进行酐基化改性,具有良好的可行性;当反应温度为60℃、反应时间为30 min、w(MAH)=5.0%(相对于PE薄膜质量而言)和氯气流量为2.5 m L/s时,MAH接枝率超过0.87%、II类胶合板的胶接强度超过1.33 MPa。展开更多
Polystyrene N-hydroxyl sulfonamide resin 1 was prepared and used to catalyze the esterification of n-butanol and acetic anhydride. The mechanism of catalytic esterification proved by IR spectra of the resins was found...Polystyrene N-hydroxyl sulfonamide resin 1 was prepared and used to catalyze the esterification of n-butanol and acetic anhydride. The mechanism of catalytic esterification proved by IR spectra of the resins was found that O-H and N-H of the N-hydroxyl sulfonamide resin reacted with the acetic anhydride respectively to form the active intermediate polystyrene N,O-diacetyl sulfonamate which was cleaved by n-butanol to produce butyl acetate. The catalytic esterification by resin 1 was in good agreement with the kinetic model of 揵i-bi-ping-pong?mechanism.展开更多
文摘采用氯化原位接枝法将顺丁烯二酸酐(MAH)接枝到低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)薄膜表面,形成以聚乙烯(PE)大分子链为骨架、MAH为侧基的接枝共聚物(PE-g-MAH),并将其作为多层胶合板用胶粘剂。研究结果表明:采用氯化原位接枝法对PE薄膜进行酐基化改性,具有良好的可行性;当反应温度为60℃、反应时间为30 min、w(MAH)=5.0%(相对于PE薄膜质量而言)和氯气流量为2.5 m L/s时,MAH接枝率超过0.87%、II类胶合板的胶接强度超过1.33 MPa。
基金Natural Science Foundation of China (Project number: 20074017)
文摘Polystyrene N-hydroxyl sulfonamide resin 1 was prepared and used to catalyze the esterification of n-butanol and acetic anhydride. The mechanism of catalytic esterification proved by IR spectra of the resins was found that O-H and N-H of the N-hydroxyl sulfonamide resin reacted with the acetic anhydride respectively to form the active intermediate polystyrene N,O-diacetyl sulfonamate which was cleaved by n-butanol to produce butyl acetate. The catalytic esterification by resin 1 was in good agreement with the kinetic model of 揵i-bi-ping-pong?mechanism.
