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酰胺化法制备低酯果胶工艺研究 被引量:3
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作者 张卫红 陈波 《咸阳师范学院学报》 2009年第2期47-50,共4页
果胶是苹果渣中最主要的功能性成分之一,本文以苹果渣为原料,通过实验研究了酰胺化法制备低酯果胶的工艺技术条件。以低酯果胶的最终得率为指标,通过单因素实验考察了氨水加入量、温度和反应时间对低酯果胶得率的影响,在此基础上设计并... 果胶是苹果渣中最主要的功能性成分之一,本文以苹果渣为原料,通过实验研究了酰胺化法制备低酯果胶的工艺技术条件。以低酯果胶的最终得率为指标,通过单因素实验考察了氨水加入量、温度和反应时间对低酯果胶得率的影响,在此基础上设计并进行了三因素三水平的正交实验,得出了酰胺化法制备低酯果胶的优惠工艺条件。 展开更多
关键词 高酯果胶 低酯果胶 脱酯 酰胺化法
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水性环氧固化剂的研究及应用进展
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作者 丁怡 管焓宇 +1 位作者 朱丹丹 刘志勇 《黑龙江科学》 2024年第8期14-17,20,共5页
水性环氧固化剂是水性环氧树脂自乳化和自固化的关键,其组成、结构对水性环氧树脂性能起着决定性作用。综述了固化剂制备技术,分析了酰胺化多胺法、聚酰胺法及环氧-多胺加成法制备技术及其优缺点,探讨了水性环氧固化剂的应用进展,展望... 水性环氧固化剂是水性环氧树脂自乳化和自固化的关键,其组成、结构对水性环氧树脂性能起着决定性作用。综述了固化剂制备技术,分析了酰胺化多胺法、聚酰胺法及环氧-多胺加成法制备技术及其优缺点,探讨了水性环氧固化剂的应用进展,展望了其未来的发展方向。 展开更多
关键词 环氧树脂 酰胺化多胺 酰胺 离子型多胺-环氧加成 非离子型多胺-环氧加成
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橡胶交联剂P-CPMI新工艺合成研究
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作者 孙瑞 《山东化工》 CAS 2019年第20期45-47,共3页
研究了以顺丁烯二酸酐和对氨基苯甲酸为原材料,丙酮为溶剂,在脱水剂作用下合成对羧基苯基马来酰亚胺的工艺。研究表明:确脱水闭环反应温度95℃,马来酸酐与间苯二胺的物质的量比为1.2∶1,第一步酰胺化反应温度为70℃,反应时间为1.5h。丙... 研究了以顺丁烯二酸酐和对氨基苯甲酸为原材料,丙酮为溶剂,在脱水剂作用下合成对羧基苯基马来酰亚胺的工艺。研究表明:确脱水闭环反应温度95℃,马来酸酐与间苯二胺的物质的量比为1.2∶1,第一步酰胺化反应温度为70℃,反应时间为1.5h。丙酮的总用量为对氨基苯甲酸重量的5倍为宜,在该条件下反应容易控制,产品收率达到90.2%;脱水剂和间苯二胺物质的量比为1.15∶1时产品收率为90.4%,脱水闭环时间为2h产品有较好的收率和熔点。 展开更多
关键词 P-CPMI 酰胺化法 脱水闭环
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The Syntheses of β-Carboline-3-carboxamides Derivatives and TheirInteraction with DNA
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作者 林伟 肖苏龙 杨铭 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS 2001年第3期119-123,共5页
To study the interactions of these compounds with calf thymus DNA(CT-DNA), seven b-carboline-3-carboxamides were designed and synthesized. The interactions of these compounds with CT-DNA were determined by the viscome... To study the interactions of these compounds with calf thymus DNA(CT-DNA), seven b-carboline-3-carboxamides were designed and synthesized. The interactions of these compounds with CT-DNA were determined by the viscometric titration assay and Tm (melting temperature) value assay. Binding strengths were evaluated by spectrophotometric titration experiment and microcalorimetric measurement. The interactions of these compounds were tested with CT-DNA. It was showed that all of these compounds were able to change the Tm value of CT-DNA. The results of viscometric titration assay indicated that these compounds interacted with CT-DNA by intercalation. Spectrophotometric titration experiment showed that the binding strengths of these compounds with CT-DNA were different, which was well in agreement with the cell culture results. The binding was driven by entropy according to the results of the microcalorimetric measurement. This series of b-carboline-3-carboxamides is DNA targeting compounds. Their obvious antitumor biological effect is based on the intercalation with DNA base-pairs. 展开更多
关键词 b-Carboline-3-carboxamides Chemical synthesis CT-DNA
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Synthesis of allyl 4-O-{3-deoxy-3-[4-benzylaminocarbonyl-1H-(1,2,3)-triazol-l-yl]-β-D-galactopyranosyl}-2-deoxy-2-acetamido-β-D-glucopyranoside as a potential inhibitor of galectin-3
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作者 李晨 孟祥豹 +2 位作者 金小锋 李中军 李庆 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS 2008年第3期209-214,共6页
Allyl 4-O-{3-deoxy-3-[4-benzylaminocarbonyl-1H-(1,2,3)-triazol-1-yl]-β-D-galactopyranosyl}-2-deoxy-2-acetamido- β-D-glucopyranoside, a potential inhibitor of galectin-3, was designed and synthesized using lactose ... Allyl 4-O-{3-deoxy-3-[4-benzylaminocarbonyl-1H-(1,2,3)-triazol-1-yl]-β-D-galactopyranosyl}-2-deoxy-2-acetamido- β-D-glucopyranoside, a potential inhibitor of galectin-3, was designed and synthesized using lactose as stating material. The modifications of lactose included in introducing of N-acetamino group at the C-2 position through an azidoiodoglycosylation meanwhile constructing the [3-aminolactoside stereoselectively and replacing 3'-OH with substituent 1,2,3-triazolyl group to enhance the affinity toward galeetin-3. 展开更多
关键词 GALECTIN-3 INHIBITOR Azidoiodoglycosylation N-acetyllactosamine derivatives
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Synthesis and Characterization of New Polyimide Containing Calix[4] arenes in the Polymer Backbone with Transport Ability 被引量:1
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作者 李磊 咸春颖 郑利民 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2008年第3期245-249,共5页
New polyimide containing calix [4] arene moieties on the polymer backbone was successfully synthesized in N- methy1 - 2 - pyrrolidone (NMP) by polycondensations of 3, 3', 4, 4'- oxydiphthalic anhydride (ODPA) wi... New polyimide containing calix [4] arene moieties on the polymer backbone was successfully synthesized in N- methy1 - 2 - pyrrolidone (NMP) by polycondensations of 3, 3', 4, 4'- oxydiphthalic anhydride (ODPA) with the diaminocalix[4]arene monomer using 3,3'- dimethy1- 4, 4'- The polyimide prepared is soluble in common solvents, such as NMP, DMAc, DMF and chloroform. The polyimide films obtained have excellent thermal stability and mechanical property. At the same time, the liquid membrane transport of potassium ions by the new polyimide was investigated, which testified that compared to ODPA-DADPM polyimide, the polyimide containing culix[4] arenes has the transport ability to metal ions in regard to bulky, cone-like calix [-4] arene moieties. 展开更多
关键词 POLYIMIDE CALIXARENE liquid membrane transport
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Study on Deactivation by Sulfur and Regeneration of Pd/C Catalyst in Hydrogenation of N-(3-nitro-4-methoxyphenyl) Acetamide 被引量:1
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作者 ZHANG Qunfeng LU Jinghui MA Lei LU Chunshan HIU Wei LI Xiaonian 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第6期622-626,共5页
Deactivation of Pd/C catalyst often occurs in liquid hydrogenation using industrial materials. For in-stance, the Pd/C catalyst is deactivated severely in the hydrogenation of N-(3-nitro-4-methoxyphenyl) acetamide. In... Deactivation of Pd/C catalyst often occurs in liquid hydrogenation using industrial materials. For in-stance, the Pd/C catalyst is deactivated severely in the hydrogenation of N-(3-nitro-4-methoxyphenyl) acetamide. In this study, the chemisorption of sulfur on the surface of deactivated Pd/C was detected by energy dispersive spec-trometer and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Sulfur compounds poison the Pd/C catalyst and increase the forma-tion of azo deposit, reducing the activity of catalyst. We report a mild method to regenerate the Pd/C catalyst: wash the deposit by N,N-dimethylformamide and oxidize the chemisorbed sulfur by hot air. The regenerated Pd/C cata-lyst can be reused at least ten runs with stable activity. 展开更多
关键词 Pd/C catalyst HYDROGENATION DEACTIVATION REGENERATION SULFUR
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