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酵子面包在贮藏过程中理化及微生物指标的变化 被引量:7
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作者 陈宇飞 冷进松 《食品科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第10期309-314,共6页
测定在25℃条件下贮藏期间酵子面包和酵母面包的理化指标及微生物指标的变化,得出面包老化的物性参数变化规律,揭示其抗老化机理。对感官指标、硬度、水分活度、热特性、自由水含量、电镜扫描、破碎率、膨润度、质构分析特性等理化指标... 测定在25℃条件下贮藏期间酵子面包和酵母面包的理化指标及微生物指标的变化,得出面包老化的物性参数变化规律,揭示其抗老化机理。对感官指标、硬度、水分活度、热特性、自由水含量、电镜扫描、破碎率、膨润度、质构分析特性等理化指标及微生物指标进行测定。结果表明:随贮藏时间延长,面包水分含量显著下降,硬度明显上升。与酵母面包相比,酵子面包具有水分含量较高,硬度较小,淀粉颗粒更容易发生团聚等特性,物性学研究结果显示,将传统发酵剂酵子应用于面包生产,具有较好地延缓淀粉回生和老化的效果。确定面包老化的定量物性参数范围,为由定性分析向定量参数分析转变作了有益探索。 展开更多
关键词 酵子面包 老化 热特性 物性学
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Preparation of Organic Selenocystine Using Locally Isolated Bread Yeast
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作者 Fouad Houssein Kamel 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2013年第1期57-62,共6页
In contrast to the toxic inorganic forms of selenium to life at very low concentrations, the organic-selenium compounds are of considerable interest and several of them play essential roles in cell biochemistry and nu... In contrast to the toxic inorganic forms of selenium to life at very low concentrations, the organic-selenium compounds are of considerable interest and several of them play essential roles in cell biochemistry and nutritional science. Se-yeast (Selenium-enriched yeast) is a common form of selenium used to supplement dietary intake of this important trace mineral. In the present study, we tried to prepare an organic selenocystine using locally isolated bread yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). A novel locally prepared date extract media enriched by addition of 0.2% KH2PO4 (potassium phosphate), 0.6% ammonium sulfate was adopted as alternative culture media. Differences concentrations of selenium salt (30, 60, 120 and 240 lag/mL) were added to the yeast culture media. While the best concentration of selenium added was 30Bg/mL, it achieved optimal conditions for the growth of yeast and the production of red yeast growth identical to the standard. The products (organic selenocystine) were analyzed by HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) and AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer) comparing with authentic standard obtained from Sigma. Results confirmed the formation of similar selenocystine products. 展开更多
关键词 Organic selenocystine selenium deficiency bread yeast selenium yeast.
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