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反刍动物饲料酶制剂作用模式及其技术体系的建立 被引量:5
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作者 冯定远 《饲料工业》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第7期1-8,共8页
反刍动物瘤胃发酵与合成特性和饲料原料的复杂性,决定了外源酶制剂在反刍动物日粮中使用与一般单胃动物有根本差别,有必要建立反刍动物特异的饲料酶制剂技术体系,这是源于反刍动物酶制剂作用模式的特殊性,它包括外源酶对体内酶特别是瘤... 反刍动物瘤胃发酵与合成特性和饲料原料的复杂性,决定了外源酶制剂在反刍动物日粮中使用与一般单胃动物有根本差别,有必要建立反刍动物特异的饲料酶制剂技术体系,这是源于反刍动物酶制剂作用模式的特殊性,它包括外源酶对体内酶特别是瘤胃微生物酶的补充而降低高生产水平时瘤胃功能的压力、外源酶作用日粮成分产生原位益生元维持瘤胃微生态、多种形态酶制剂的集合解决复杂饲料原料消化、大体积粗饲料酶消化预处理结合精饲料酶制剂添加、过瘤胃技术让部分酶制剂在瘤胃后段肠道发挥功效等作用模式。反刍动物酶制剂技术体系包括4个解决方案:“集合酶技术”“酶菌同构技术”“粗料酶预处理与精料添加酶结合技术”“过瘤胃酶制剂技术”等,根据饲料原料和日粮特性、动物种类、生理状况、生产水平和环境条件等,技术体系方案可单独运用,或组合实施,在高产反刍动物特别是高产奶牛产奶前期有明显的应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 反刍动物 外源制剂 酶作用模式 技术体系 瘤胃
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Global gene expression profiles for the growth phases of Trichophyton rubrum 被引量:2
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作者 XU XingYe LIU Tao +4 位作者 LENG WenChuan DONG Jie XUE Ying YANG HanChuna JIN Qi 《Science China(Life Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2011年第7期675-682,共8页
Trichophyton rubrum (T. rubrum) is a common superficial fungus. Molecular and genetic studies of T. rubrum are still limited. In this paper, we report the global analysis of gene expression profiles at different gro... Trichophyton rubrum (T. rubrum) is a common superficial fungus. Molecular and genetic studies of T. rubrum are still limited. In this paper, we report the global analysis of gene expression profiles at different growth phases using cDNA microarray technology. A total of 2044 differentially expressed genes were obtained and clustered into three expression patterns. Our data confirmed previous results that many mRNAs were pre-stored in the conidia of T. rubrum. Transcriptional profiling and function analysis showed that some glycolytic enzymes share similar expression patterns and may be coregulated during the transi- tion of growth phases. Some genes involved in small GTPase signaling pathways, and in cAMP-dependent and MAPK regulation pathways were induced in response to the growth dynamics of T. rubrum. Although the detailed biological roles of these Z rubrum genes are still unknown, our results suggest that these genes may be involved in regulation mechanisms in the life cycle of the fungus. 展开更多
关键词 Trichophyton rubrum gene expression prof'fles cDNA microarray growth phases
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