Acid Separation, Catalytic Oxidation and Coagulation for ATC Waste Liquid Treatment

It is difficult to treat 2-amino-thiazoline-4-carboxylic acid （ATC） waste liquid effectively at present for its characteristics of high chemical oxygen demand （COD）, high salinity and low biodegradability. In order to solve this problem, this paper presents several kinds of physical-chemical treatment unit techniques, including acid separation, catalytic oxidation and coagulation. First of all, acid separation was adopted to precipitate relevant organics at isoelectric point. When the temperature and pH value of acid separation were controlled at about 5 ℃ and 2.2 respectively, the COD removal rate could reach 27.600. Secondly, oxidation was used to break chemical constitution of refractory organics. The optimal reaction parameters of catalytic oxidation should be 20 ℃, pH adjusted to 5.0 and [Fe2+] 300 mg/L. Then with 500 H2O2 added and after one-hour reaction, the COD removal rate could achieve about 5200. Finally, coagulation was adopted to remove a portion of refractory organics, and 1500 polymeric molysite flocculant was the best for the coagulation, and the COD removal rate could reach about 1500. Therefore, the proposed feasible process of physical-chemical pretreatment for ATC waste liquid could have about 7000 COD removed in total.

土耳其香料烟中关键组分的制备及分析

采用酸碱分离法制备土耳其香料烟中烟草关键组分。通过对比实验确定了最佳工艺条件为:烟叶碎片以乙酸乙酯提取,提取液以φ(乙醇)=95%的水溶液回溶后再以乙酸乙酯复溶,过滤后滤液以w(硫酸)=5%的水溶液和饱和碳酸氢钠溶液处理即得土耳其香料烟关键组分。对关键组分进行理化指标测定,结果表明:酸性组分的酸值(77.8)明显高于中性组分(19.0),其中的重金属元素Pb和As均在国家食品安全范围之内;采用气相色谱-质谱联用仪进行挥发性成分分析和鉴定,并用面积归一化法测定了各成分相对质量分数,测定结果为:酸性组分共检测到55种成分,其中酸类28种,占峰面积的77.78%,十六酸占峰面积的48.24%;中性组分共检测到72种成分,其中酸类占峰面积的13.03%。两者成分上差别较大。进行卷烟添加评吸实验,结果表明:酸性组分使卷烟烟气柔和细腻,增强陈烟香,明显改善口感;中性组分增加卷烟甜润感。