目的探讨不同前处理方法对使用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS)测定白酒中铅含量检测结果准确性的影响。方法采用直接酸化稀释法、蒸干乙醇酸化稀释法和微波消解法分别对3份白酒样品及质...目的探讨不同前处理方法对使用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS)测定白酒中铅含量检测结果准确性的影响。方法采用直接酸化稀释法、蒸干乙醇酸化稀释法和微波消解法分别对3份白酒样品及质控白酒样品进行前处理,使用10μg/L铋溶液作为在线内标,使用ICP-MS得到标准工作曲线后,测定白酒中的铅含量,并进行回收率实验。结果标准物质和加标回收率情况表明直接酸化稀释法处理的白酒样品铅平均含量偏低一些,但与其他2种方法相比差异不显著(P>0.05)。3种前处理方法对质控样品测定结果都在允许误差范围内。直接酸化稀释法存在一定的基体影响,蒸干乙醇酸化稀释法和微波消解法稳定性更好。结论蒸干乙醇酸化稀释法简化了白酒样品的前处理过程,减少了硝酸的用量,结果可靠,可在今后的检测工作中进行使用。展开更多
[ Objective] The study aimed to explore the effects of magnetic treatment on the quality of chicken semen stored at low temperature. [ Method] 5 ml fresh chicken semen was divided into five groups equally, each of whi...[ Objective] The study aimed to explore the effects of magnetic treatment on the quality of chicken semen stored at low temperature. [ Method] 5 ml fresh chicken semen was divided into five groups equally, each of which was diluted at the volume ratio 1：4. With the group without magnetic treatment as the control, the other four groups were magnetized for 6, 12, 24 and 48 min in the self-made magnetizer, respectively. Subsequently, all the five groups were stored at 2 -4 ℃, and the sperm motility, survival time, survival index and deformity rate were observed regularly. [ Result] Comparing with the control group, the magnetic groups showed higher sperm motilities and effective survival indices as well as lower deformity rates. The effective survival index of the group magnetized for 24 min was the highest and increased by 7.75% in con- trast to the control. [ Conclusion] Magnetic treatment can effectively enhance the quality of chicken semen stored at low temperature.展开更多
In liquid-liquid solvent extraction processes, diluents have a strong influence on the extraction mechanism and efficiency. In this study, benzene, cyclohexane, trichloromethane, carbon tetrachloride, methyl isobutyl ...In liquid-liquid solvent extraction processes, diluents have a strong influence on the extraction mechanism and efficiency. In this study, benzene, cyclohexane, trichloromethane, carbon tetrachloride, methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), butyl acetate, and 1-octanol were used as diluents in the extraction of oxalic acid by trialkylphos-phine oxide (TRPO). The effects of extractant concentration, initial concentration of oxalic acid and diluent type on the extraction equilibrium partition coefficient are analyzed. The sequence of the extraction ability by different diluents is MIBK > butyl acetate > cyclohexane=benzene > carbon tetrachloride > 1-octanol > trichloromethane. Extraction mechanism was analyzed and extraction model parameters were evaluated.展开更多
文摘目的探讨不同前处理方法对使用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS)测定白酒中铅含量检测结果准确性的影响。方法采用直接酸化稀释法、蒸干乙醇酸化稀释法和微波消解法分别对3份白酒样品及质控白酒样品进行前处理,使用10μg/L铋溶液作为在线内标,使用ICP-MS得到标准工作曲线后,测定白酒中的铅含量,并进行回收率实验。结果标准物质和加标回收率情况表明直接酸化稀释法处理的白酒样品铅平均含量偏低一些,但与其他2种方法相比差异不显著(P>0.05)。3种前处理方法对质控样品测定结果都在允许误差范围内。直接酸化稀释法存在一定的基体影响,蒸干乙醇酸化稀释法和微波消解法稳定性更好。结论蒸干乙醇酸化稀释法简化了白酒样品的前处理过程,减少了硝酸的用量,结果可靠,可在今后的检测工作中进行使用。
文摘[ Objective] The study aimed to explore the effects of magnetic treatment on the quality of chicken semen stored at low temperature. [ Method] 5 ml fresh chicken semen was divided into five groups equally, each of which was diluted at the volume ratio 1：4. With the group without magnetic treatment as the control, the other four groups were magnetized for 6, 12, 24 and 48 min in the self-made magnetizer, respectively. Subsequently, all the five groups were stored at 2 -4 ℃, and the sperm motility, survival time, survival index and deformity rate were observed regularly. [ Result] Comparing with the control group, the magnetic groups showed higher sperm motilities and effective survival indices as well as lower deformity rates. The effective survival index of the group magnetized for 24 min was the highest and increased by 7.75% in con- trast to the control. [ Conclusion] Magnetic treatment can effectively enhance the quality of chicken semen stored at low temperature.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 29836130).
文摘In liquid-liquid solvent extraction processes, diluents have a strong influence on the extraction mechanism and efficiency. In this study, benzene, cyclohexane, trichloromethane, carbon tetrachloride, methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), butyl acetate, and 1-octanol were used as diluents in the extraction of oxalic acid by trialkylphos-phine oxide (TRPO). The effects of extractant concentration, initial concentration of oxalic acid and diluent type on the extraction equilibrium partition coefficient are analyzed. The sequence of the extraction ability by different diluents is MIBK > butyl acetate > cyclohexane=benzene > carbon tetrachloride > 1-octanol > trichloromethane. Extraction mechanism was analyzed and extraction model parameters were evaluated.
