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秦俑博物馆室内气溶胶化学组成初步研究 被引量:1
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作者 容波 李华 +2 位作者 王亮 曹军骥 董俊刚 《宝鸡文理学院学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2006年第2期119-123,共5页
目的 为了科学有效保护地保护秦俑,研究遗址区室内空气工作势在必行。方法 通过夏季在秦俑馆采集气溶胶进行分析。结果 0.3~0.7μm范围内的气溶胶PM2.5、TSP浓度随游客的增加而增加;室内PM2.5和TSP平均浓度分别为108.4μg/m^3... 目的 为了科学有效保护地保护秦俑,研究遗址区室内空气工作势在必行。方法 通过夏季在秦俑馆采集气溶胶进行分析。结果 0.3~0.7μm范围内的气溶胶PM2.5、TSP浓度随游客的增加而增加;室内PM2.5和TSP平均浓度分别为108.4μg/m^3和172.4μg/m^3,PM2.5占TSP总质量的62.9%。进一步分析证实硫酸盐、有机物及地壳矿物是室内PM2.5。的主要组成部分,分别占(32.4±6.2)%、(27.7±8.0)%,(12.5±3.4)%。元素碳、铵盐、硝酸盐分别占室内PM2.5的(3.9±1.5)%.(8.9±2.8)%,(7.0±2.9)%;高含量的硫酸盐、有机物、元素碳、硝酸盐及铵盐的粒径在0.43~3.3μm之间,根据离子平衡计算显示出室内气溶胶酸性特征。结论 为科学、有效地控制室内环境,保护秦俑提供了重要依据。 展开更多
关键词 化学组成 PM2.5 酸性气溶胶 博物馆大
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MODELING THE EFFECTS OF ANTHROPOGENIC SULFATE IN CLIMATE CHANGE BY USING A REGIONAL CLIMATE MODEL 被引量:1
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作者 高学杰 林一骅 赵宗慈 《Journal of Tropical Meteorology》 SCIE 2003年第2期173-180,共8页
Effects of aerosol with focus on the direct climate effect of anthropogenic sulfate aerosol under 2×CO2 condition were investigated by introducing aerosol distribution into the latest version of RegCM2. Two exper... Effects of aerosol with focus on the direct climate effect of anthropogenic sulfate aerosol under 2×CO2 condition were investigated by introducing aerosol distribution into the latest version of RegCM2. Two experiments, first run (2×CO2 + 0 aerosol concentration) and second run (2×CO2 + aerosol distribution), were made for 5 years respectively. Preliminary analysis shows that the direct climate effect of aerosol might cause a decrease of surface air temperature. The decrease might be larger in winter and in South China. The regional-averaged monthly precipitation might also decrease in most of the months due to the effect. The annual mean change of precipitation might be a decrease in East and an increase in West China. But the changes of both temperature and precipitation simulated were much smaller as compared to the greenhouse effect. 展开更多
关键词 greenhouse effect regional climate model region of China anthropogenic sulfate aerosol
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