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电化学监测酸碱滴定法测定(R—H)^(+·)键的异裂自由能
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作者 曾青 何家骐 程津培 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第7期1285-1290,共6页
建立一种电化学监测酸碱滴定 (EABT)方法 ,利用循环伏安 (CV)技术直接观测正离子基 (RH+· )酸解过程中各物种浓度的变化 ,从而得到酸性离解常数 (p KRH+· )和键异裂自由能 (ΔGhet) .所测吩噻嗪系列在二甲基亚砜和乙腈中的 p ... 建立一种电化学监测酸碱滴定 (EABT)方法 ,利用循环伏安 (CV)技术直接观测正离子基 (RH+· )酸解过程中各物种浓度的变化 ,从而得到酸性离解常数 (p KRH+· )和键异裂自由能 (ΔGhet) .所测吩噻嗪系列在二甲基亚砜和乙腈中的 p KRH+· 与文献中用间接法得到的 p KRH+· 值相当吻合 ,证实了本方法的可信度 .由于不需要间接方法所必需的中性母体分子的 p Ka 和负离子氧化电位 ,故该方法可适用于难于测定的大量有机体系 p KRH+· 展开更多
关键词 电化学监测 酸碱滴定法 测定 (R-H)^+·键 异裂自由能 RH^+· 酸性离解常数 正离子基 循环伏安 有机反应
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Acid Dissociation Constants of Functional Groups in Humic Substances:I.Affinity Spectrum Model Analysis of Potentiometric Data of Fulvic and Humic Acids Solutions from Weathered Coal and Dark Loessial Soil 被引量:1
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作者 DUJIN-ZHOU LUCHANG-QING 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1994年第3期201-208,共8页
Potentiometric experiments were carried out on the proton binding equilibria of FA extracted from a weathered coal and HA and Fa extracted from a dark loessial soil.The affinity spectrum model was employed to treat th... Potentiometric experiments were carried out on the proton binding equilibria of FA extracted from a weathered coal and HA and Fa extracted from a dark loessial soil.The affinity spectrum model was employed to treat the experimental data.The affinity spectrum model technique could“magnify” the heterogeneity of the proton binding equilibria.so it was useful for comparing and studying the characteristics of humic substances with similar properties.According to the affinity spectra,we also found that the direction of the titration could affect the properties of the equilibria of FA from the weathered coal,and the acidic functional groups contained in FA from the weathered coal were larger in quantity than those contained in HA and FA from the dark loessial soil. 展开更多
关键词 affinity spectrum HETEROGENEITY humic substances potentiometric titration
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