期刊文献+
共找到7篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
氢键酸性聚合物神经毒剂敏感材料的研究进展
1
作者 王志东 杜晓松 +2 位作者 黄嘉 唐先忠 蒋亚东 《材料导报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第11期81-84,93,共5页
神经毒剂由于呈现氢键碱性,因此以氢键酸性物质作敏感材料可以提高传感器的灵敏度、增强选择性、缩短响应时间。综述了氢键酸性敏感材料的研究现状,结果表明超支碳硅聚合物与线形、超支碳硅氧烷聚合物相比具有响应幅度大、工作温度高、... 神经毒剂由于呈现氢键碱性,因此以氢键酸性物质作敏感材料可以提高传感器的灵敏度、增强选择性、缩短响应时间。综述了氢键酸性敏感材料的研究现状,结果表明超支碳硅聚合物与线形、超支碳硅氧烷聚合物相比具有响应幅度大、工作温度高、抗干扰性强等优点。 展开更多
关键词 神经毒剂 敏感材料 氢键酸性聚合物 超支化聚合物
下载PDF
燃料电池聚合物电解质膜 被引量:5
2
作者 张宏伟 周震涛 《化学进展》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第4期602-619,共18页
本文简要介绍了聚合物电解质膜燃料电池的定义、分类、工作原理及其特点,综述了国内外在燃料电池聚合物电解质领域的最新成果。对质子传导率与甲醇渗透系数的关系进行了初步探讨,详细评述了近年来AAPEM和ACPEM这两类聚合物电解质膜的研... 本文简要介绍了聚合物电解质膜燃料电池的定义、分类、工作原理及其特点,综述了国内外在燃料电池聚合物电解质领域的最新成果。对质子传导率与甲醇渗透系数的关系进行了初步探讨,详细评述了近年来AAPEM和ACPEM这两类聚合物电解质膜的研究进展,并对今后的研究趋势作了展望。 展开更多
关键词 聚合物电解质膜 燃料电池 酸性阴离子聚合物电解质膜
下载PDF
三峡大坝和葛洲坝之间将建大型抽水蓄能电站
3
《水利水电技术》 CSCD 北大核心 2004年第1期86-86,共1页
关键词 抽水蓄能电站 三峡大坝 葛洲坝 酸性聚合物 冻融试验
下载PDF
一种成本低、寿命长的碱性聚合物材料电池
4
作者 杨英惠(摘译) 《现代材料动态》 2008年第11期7-7,共1页
英国萨里大学正在开发一种低温碱性聚合物燃料电池。这种电池成本低,使用寿命长。过去多数燃料电池隔膜是由酸性聚合物制成的,因此必须使用铂制电极催化剂。现在进行的研究是利用氢氧离子导电的可能性。这样就可使用不太昂贵的其他金... 英国萨里大学正在开发一种低温碱性聚合物燃料电池。这种电池成本低,使用寿命长。过去多数燃料电池隔膜是由酸性聚合物制成的,因此必须使用铂制电极催化剂。现在进行的研究是利用氢氧离子导电的可能性。这样就可使用不太昂贵的其他金属催化剂。 展开更多
关键词 聚合物材料 燃料电池 使用寿命 成本低 碱性 酸性聚合物 电极催化剂 氧离子导电
原文传递
Syntheses and catalytic performances of three coordination polymers with tetracarboxylate ligands
5
作者 MEI Zhenzhong WANG Hongyu +2 位作者 KANG Xiuqi SHAO Yongliang GU Jinzhong 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS 2024年第9期1795-1802,共8页
Three zinc􀃭and cobalt􀃭coordination polymers,namely{[Zn_(2)(μ_(6)-adip)(phen)_(2)]·4H_(2)O}_(n)(1),{[Co_(2)(μ_(6)-adip)(bipy)_(2)]·4H_(2)O}_(n)(2),and[Co_(2)(μ4-adip)(μ-bpa)_(2)]_(n)(3)h... Three zinc􀃭and cobalt􀃭coordination polymers,namely{[Zn_(2)(μ_(6)-adip)(phen)_(2)]·4H_(2)O}_(n)(1),{[Co_(2)(μ_(6)-adip)(bipy)_(2)]·4H_(2)O}_(n)(2),and[Co_(2)(μ4-adip)(μ-bpa)_(2)]_(n)(3)have been constructed hydrothermally using H4adip(H4adip=5,5′-azanediyldiisophthalic acid),phen(phen=1,10-phenanthroline),bipy(bipy=2,2′-bipyridine),bpa(bpa=bis(4-pyridyl)amine),and zinc and cobalt chlorides at 160℃.The products were isolated as stable crystalline solids and were characterized by IR spectra,elemental analyses,thermogravimetric analyses,and single-crystal X-ray diffrac-tion analyses.Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses revealed that three compounds crystallize in the orthorhom-bic system Pnna(1 and 2)or P21212(3)space groups.All compounds exhibit 3D frameworks.The catalytic perfor-mances in the Henry reaction of these compounds were investigated.Compound 3 exhibited an effective catalytic activity in the Henry reaction at 70℃.CCDC:2339391,1;2339392,2;2339393,3. 展开更多
关键词 coordination polymer tetracarboxylic acid catalytic properties Henry reaction
下载PDF
Syntheses,crystal structures,and catalytic properties of three zinc(Ⅱ),cobalt(Ⅱ)and nickel(Ⅱ)coordination polymers constructed from 5⁃(4⁃carboxyphenoxy)nicotinic acid
6
作者 LING Weizhong CHEN Xiangyun +2 位作者 LIU Wenjing HUANG Yingkai LI Yu 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS 2024年第9期1803-1810,共8页
Three zinc(Ⅱ),cobalt(Ⅱ),and nickel(Ⅱ)coordination polymers,namely[Zn(μ^(3-)cpna)(μ-dpea)_(0.5)]_(n)(1),[Co(μ^(3-)cpna)(μ-dpey)_(0.5)]_(n)(2),and[Ni(μ^(3-)cpna)(μ-dpey)_(0.5)(H_(2)O)]_(n)(3),have been construc... Three zinc(Ⅱ),cobalt(Ⅱ),and nickel(Ⅱ)coordination polymers,namely[Zn(μ^(3-)cpna)(μ-dpea)_(0.5)]_(n)(1),[Co(μ^(3-)cpna)(μ-dpey)_(0.5)]_(n)(2),and[Ni(μ^(3-)cpna)(μ-dpey)_(0.5)(H_(2)O)]_(n)(3),have been constructed hydrothermally using H_(2)cpna(5-(4-carboxyphenoxy)nicotinic acid),dpea(1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethane),dpey(1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethylene),and zinc,cobalt,and nickel chlorides at 160℃.The products were isolated as stable crystalline solids and were characterized by IR spectra,elemental analyses,thermogravimetric analyses,and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses.Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses revealed that three compounds crystallize in the triclinic system,space group P1.Compounds 1-3 show 2D layer structures.The catalytic activities in the Knoevenagel condensation reaction of these compounds were investigated.Compounds 1 and 2 exhibit effective catalytic activities in the Knoevenagel condensa-tion reaction at room temperature.For this reaction,various parameters were optimized,followed by the investiga-tion of the substrate scope.CCDC:2335676,1;2335677,2;2335678,3. 展开更多
关键词 coordination polymer dicarboxylic acid catalytic property Knoevenagel condensation reaction
下载PDF
Detection of 2,4-dinitrotoluene using hydrogen-bond acidic polymer coated SAW sensor
7
作者 Yang Wang Xiaosong Du +2 位作者 Yin Long Huiling Tai Yadong Jiang 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第21期2608-2612,共5页
A strong hydrogen-bond acidic(HBA)polymer linear fluoroalcoholic polysiloxane(PLF),synthesized by one-step hydrosilylation,was introduced for 2,4-dinitrotoluene(2,4-DNT)detection using surface acoustic wave(SAW)device... A strong hydrogen-bond acidic(HBA)polymer linear fluoroalcoholic polysiloxane(PLF),synthesized by one-step hydrosilylation,was introduced for 2,4-dinitrotoluene(2,4-DNT)detection using surface acoustic wave(SAW)devices.FT-IR spectra and1H NMR spectra characterizations confirmed its molecular structure.Then,PLF was dissolved in chloroform,and spray coated onto a434 MHz SAW device.And subsequently,the sensitivity and selectivity of the fabricated sensor were studied based on a SAW test platform.To 2,4-DNT of 1 ppm and 100 ppb(for DNT,1 ppm=8.1 mg/m3;1 ppb=8.1 lg/m3),the responses of the sensor rose 7.7 and 1.5 kHz,respectively.Furthermore,compared with some common interference vapors at 10 mg/m3,the response of the sensor to 2,4-DNT at1 ppm was 5 times stronger.The sensitive property was attributed to the hydrogen bond interaction between the hexafluoroisopropanol(HFIP)group in PLF and the basic lone electron pairs of nitro-groups in 2,4-DNT.Comparison between the PLF sensor and hydroxyl group functionalized polymer(carbowax and MOBCD)-coated sensors was investigated,and the results showed that the PLF sensor exhibited better sensitivity.In a word,the PLF sensor exhibited fast response,negligible baseline drifts and excellent reversibility,indicating good candidates of HFIP group functionalized HBA polymers for practical nitroaromatic explosives detection. 展开更多
关键词 传感器检测 氢键相互作用 酸性聚合物 SAW器件 二硝基甲苯 FT-IR光谱 涂覆 核磁共振氢谱
原文传递
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部