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金云母蛭石间层矿物的酸浸取物与酸蚀机理研究 被引量:7
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作者 彭同江 刘福生 +1 位作者 张宝述 孙红娟 《岩石矿物学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第6期622-628,共7页
对采自新疆尉犁蛭石矿的金云母蛭石间层矿物样品进行了酸处理实验研究。在样品化学成分和XRD分析的基础上,研究了样品酸处理后酸浸取物的化学组成、含量及结构变化特征;分析讨论了金云母蛭石间层矿物在酸处理过程中不同阳离子浸出率的... 对采自新疆尉犁蛭石矿的金云母蛭石间层矿物样品进行了酸处理实验研究。在样品化学成分和XRD分析的基础上,研究了样品酸处理后酸浸取物的化学组成、含量及结构变化特征;分析讨论了金云母蛭石间层矿物在酸处理过程中不同阳离子浸出率的变化规律和酸蚀机理。结果表明,层间可交换性阳离子的氧化物CaO和Na2O的酸浸取率最高,层间不可交换性阳离子的氧化物K2O次之,八面体中阳离子的氧化物MgO、Fe2O3和Al2O3具有较高的酸浸取率,而四面体阳离子的氧化物Si O2的酸浸取率最低;金云母蛭石间层矿物中蛭石晶层含量高的样品酸浸取率高,金云母蛭石间层矿物的耐酸蚀性能不如金云母。 展开更多
关键词 金云母-蛭石 间层矿 酸浸取物 浸取
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Decomposition mechanism of pentlandite during electrochemical bio-oxidation process 被引量:3
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作者 李宏煦 李超 张祉倩 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第3期731-739,共9页
Electrochemical measurements were carried out to elucidate decomposition mechanism of pentlandite using modified powder microelectrode with Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans attached or without on the mineral powder surf... Electrochemical measurements were carried out to elucidate decomposition mechanism of pentlandite using modified powder microelectrode with Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans attached or without on the mineral powder surface.Cyclic voltammetry(CV) results show that at a low potential of about-0.2 V(vs SCE),the pentlandite was transformed to an intermediated phase like Fe4.5-yNi4.5-xS8-z when Fe and Ni ions were evacuated from mineral lattice;when the potential was changed from-0.2 V to 0.2 V,the unstable violarite(Fe3Ni3S4) and FeNi2S4 were formed which was accompanied by element sulfur formed on the mineral surface;when the potential increased over 0.2 V,the unstable intermediated phase decomposed entirely;at a higher potential of 0.7 V,the evacuated ferrous ion was oxidized to ferric ion.The presence of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans made the oxidation peak current increase with initial peak potential negatively moving,and the bacteria also contributed to the sulfur removing from mineral surface,which was demonstrated by the reduction characteristic at potential ranging from-0.75 to-0.5 V.Leaching experiments and electrochemical results show that the solution acidity increasing when pH2 may impede the oxidation process slightly. 展开更多
关键词 PENTLANDITE Acidthiobacillus ferrooxidans BIOLEACHING powder modified microelectrode
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Extraction of germanium(IV) from acid leaching solution with mixtures of P204 and TBP 被引量:6
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作者 马喜红 覃文庆 吴雪兰 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第7期1978-1984,共7页
Solvent extraction experiments were conducted from acidic solutions containing germanium(IV) and other metal ions, such as Ga3+, Fe3+, Zn2+ and Fe2+ in hydrometallurgical process of zinc. The purpose of this wor... Solvent extraction experiments were conducted from acidic solutions containing germanium(IV) and other metal ions, such as Ga3+, Fe3+, Zn2+ and Fe2+ in hydrometallurgical process of zinc. The purpose of this work was to enhance the efficiency of the extraction and stripping processes and the selectivity of germanium and other metals, while making the method as simple as possible. Germanium was recovered from sulfuric acid, using di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (P2O4) as an extractant, tributyl phosphate (TBP) as modifier diluted in sulfonate kerosene and stripped by NaOH aqueous solution. Extraction studies were carried out under different acid concentrations and solvent concentrations, and optimized conditions were determined. The numbers of stages required for extraction and stripping of metal ions were determined from the McCabe-Thiele plot. The results show that the extracting and stripping efficiencies are 94.3% and 100%, respectively, through two-stage extraction and two-stage strip. Moreover, the synergistic effect of TBP on the system P2O4/kerosense/Ge4+ is revealed with respect to the extraction of germanium. 展开更多
关键词 solvent extraction GERMANIUM di-(2-ethylhexlyl) phosphoric acid tributyl phosphate SCRUBBING STRIPPING
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