HCl介质中二苯乙酮咪唑啉季铵盐对碳钢的缓蚀行为及机制

目的合成一种二苯乙酮咪唑啉季铵盐(PPLB)化合物,研究其在0.5 mol/L HCl溶液中对Q235钢的缓蚀性能,探讨其吸附动力学过程及可能的缓蚀机制。方法以有机胺、硬脂酸、苯乙酮和氯化苄等为原料,经脱水环化、曼尼希反应和季铵化制备季铵盐。通过腐蚀失重、动电位极化曲线测试、电化学阻抗和表面形貌分析等手段,研究了二苯乙酮咪唑啉季铵盐在HCl介质中对Q235钢的缓蚀性能。结果HCl溶液中PPLB对碳钢具有优异的缓蚀性能,缓蚀效率随浓度和介质温度的升高而增加。在353 K下,PPLB添加量为4.8×10^(–4) mol/L时,缓蚀效率可达98.9%,表明缓蚀剂在高温酸性介质中仍可有效抑制碳钢的腐蚀。电化学研究结果证明,PPLB可同时降低阴阳极的腐蚀电流密度,即抑制了腐蚀的阴阳极过程,是一种通过“几何覆盖效应”起作用的混合型缓蚀剂,其在碳钢表面的吸附遵循Langmuir吸附等温规律,为典型的化学吸附。结论合成的二苯乙酮咪唑啉季铵盐化合物是一种优异的酸性介质缓蚀剂,独特的分子结构使其通过多中心化学吸附在碳钢表面生成保护性吸附膜,从而有效抑制了HCl对碳钢的腐蚀。

Corrosion behavior of Hastelloy C22 coating produced by laser cladding in static and cavitation acid solution

The Hastelloy C22 coatings on Q235 steel substrate were produced by high power diode laser cladding technique. Their corrosion behaviors in static and cavitation hydrochloric, sulfuric and nitric acid solutions were investigated. The electrochemical results show that corrosion resistance of coatings in static acid solutions is higher than that in cavitation ones. In each case, coating corrosion resistance in descending order is in nitric, sulfuric and hydrochloric acid solutions. Obvious erosion-corrosion morphology and serious intercrystalline corrosion of coating are noticed in cavitation hydrochloric acid solution. This is mainly ascribed to the aggressive ions in hydrochloric acid solution and mechanical effect from cavitation bubbles collapse. While coating after corrosion test in cavitation nitric acid solution shows nearly unchanged surface morphology. The results indicate that the associated action of cavitation and property of acid solution determines the corrosion development of coating. Hastelloy C22 coating exhibits better corrosion resistance in oxidizing acid solution for the stable formation of dense oxide film on the surface.

Anodizing of AZ91D magnesium alloy using environmental friendly alkaline borate-biphthalate electrolyte

A kind of environmental friendly anodizing routine for AZ91D magnesium alloy,based on an alkaline borate-potassium acid phthalate（KAP） electrolyte,was studied.The effect of KAP on the properties of the anodized film was investigated by scanning electron microscopy（SEM）,X-ray diffraction（XRD）,energy dispersive spectrometry（EDS）,potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy（EIS）,respectively.The results showed that the anodizing process,surface morphology,thickness,phase structure and corrosion resistance of the anodized film were strongly dependent on the concentration of KAP.In the presence of adequate KAP,a compact and smooth anodized film with excellent corrosion resistance was obtained.

Corrosion properties of stainless steel 316L/Ni-Cu-P coatings in warm acidic solution

In order to improve corrosion resistance of stainless steel 316L in warm acidic solution, Ni？Cu？P coatings with high copper and phosphorus contents were deposited onto stainless steel 316L substrates via electroless plating. The structure of the film and its resistance to corrosion in a warm acidic environment were investigated using scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, energy dispersive spectroscopy （EDS）, X-ray diffraction spectrometry （XRD）, polarization curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS）, and dipping corrosion tests, respectively. The results demonstrate that Ni？Cu？P coatings consist of two types of nodules, which are 19.98% Cu and 39.17% Cu （mass fraction） respectively. The corrosion resistance of the 316L substrate when subjected to a warm acidic solution is significantly improved by the addition of the new type of the Ni？Cu？P coating. The as-plated coatings demonstrate better corrosion resistance than annealed coatings. As-plated coatings and those annealed at 673 K are found to corrode selectively, while pitting is observed to be the main corrosion mechanism of coatings annealed at 773 and 873 K.

Mechanism of aluminum corrosion in LiFSI-based electrolyte at elevated temperatures

Lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide(LiFSI) is a promising replacement for lithium hexafluorosphate due to its excellent properties. A solution to the corrosion of aluminum(Al) current collectors by LiFSI at elevated temperatures is essential. The mechanisms of Al corrosion in LiFSI-based electrolyte at 45 ℃ were studied with density functional theory calculations and spectroscopic investigations. It is found that the irregular, loose and unprotected AlF3 materials caused by the dissolution of co-generated Al(FSI)3 can exacerbate Al corrosion with the increase of temperature. Lithium bis(oxalate)borate(LiBOB) can effectively inhibit the Al corrosion with a robust and protective interphase;this can be attributed to the interfacial interactions between the Al foil and electrolyte. Boron-containing compounds promote the change from AlF3 to LiF, which further reinforces interfacial stability. This work allows the design of an interface to Al foil using LiFSI salt in lithium-ion batteries.

Corrosion Behavior of a Titanium Alloy in Hot Nitric Acid Condensate

The corrosion behavior of a titanium-5% tantalum alloy （Ti-STa） in hot nitric acid condensate was investigated to understand aging behavior ofreprocessing equipments. On the basis of long-term immersion tests, it was determined that the corrosion of Ti-STa in nitric acid condensate is accelerated with an increase in the concentration. The corrosion rate was nearly constant during the immersion test and the coupons suffered from uniform corrosion. In addition, it is important to note that the nitric acid concentration in the condensate increased on addition of metal salts to the heated nitric acid solution. The larger valence of metal ions was contributed to the increase in the concentration of nitric acid condensate. Consequently, the metal salt in the heated nitric acid solution accelerates the corrosion of Ti-STa in the condensate. Therefore, the nitric acid condensate condition should be carefully considered for the corrosion environment of titanium and its alloys.

Inhibition effect of 2-amino-5-ethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole on corrosion behaviour of austenitic stainless steel type 304 in dilute HCl solution

The corrosion inhibition of type 304 austenitic stainless steel by 2-amino-5-ethyl-1, 3, 4-thiadiazole(TTD) compound and the electrochemical behaviour in dilute HCl solution were investigated through potentiodynamic polarization test, mass loss techniques and potential measurements. The results show that the organic derivative is highly effective with a maximum inhibition efficiency of 70.22% from mass loss analysis, while 74.2% is obtained from polarization tests. Observation of the scanning electron micrographs shows the absence of corrosion products due to electrochemical influence of TTD on the surface morphology of the steel. X-ray diffractometry reveals the absence of phase compounds and complexes on the steel samples after exposure. TTD adsorption on the steel surface obeys the Langmuir, Frumkin and Freundlich adsorption isotherms. Corrosion thermodynamic calculations reveal the inhibition mechanism occurs through chemisorption process and results from statistical analysis depict the strong influence of inhibitor concentration on the electrochemical performance of the TTD.

Microstructure characterization and electrochemical corrosion behavior of Zn and Zn/Mg alloys in H_2SO_4 solution

The three systems of pure Zn, Zn-0.10% Mg(mass fraction), and Zn-0.15% Mg(mass fraction) were cast under controlled atmosphere and their microstructures were characterized by SEM/EDS analysis. The electrochemical corrosion behavior of these three samples was examined in the very aggressive solution of 50% H2SO4(mass fraction) using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization measurements. The results show that magnesium improves in some extent the corrosion resistance of pure Zn in 50% H2SO4(mass fraction) confirmed by EIS test. Results of polarization measurment also demonstrate that small amount of Mg significantly improves the passivation of Zn in the test solution. Results of surface morphology of the samples and EDS analysis reveal that Mg reduced the corrosion attacks to pure Zn.

The compressive strength experimental study of cemented soil under H2SO4 corrosive in earlier period

In order to simulate and study the erosion effect process such as the changes of corrosive depth and unconfined compression strength of cemented soil sample in earlier period from 0 day to 60 days, a series of tests including unconfined compressive tests, measuring the blocks＇ sizes, and taking photos, are conducted on the cemented soil blocks which were cured in different concentrations of H2SO4 solutions. The results of tests show that the corrosive depth is increasing and the unconfined compression strength is decreasing with the increase of H2SO4 solution concentration at the same erosion time, and the corrosive degree is increasing with the corrosive time. In the earlier state, the corrosive effect is serious, but the effect becomes slow in the later state in the same concentrated H2SO4 solution. After take statistics the date, a coefficient a is put forward to predict the reduction of the compressive strength of cemented soil in various concentration of H2SO4 solution, which could be used in practical design.

两种季铵盐化合物在0.5mol/L HCl溶液中对碳钢缓蚀效果的对比研究

利用动电位极化、交流阻抗技术及扫描电镜手段,在0.5 mol/L HCl溶液中,研究了两种季铵盐IMC和CBO化合物对Q235钢的缓蚀行为.结果表明,IMC和CBO化合物的缓蚀效率随添加浓度的增大而增加,在质量浓度为80 mg/L时分别达到95.3%和98.1%,且表现为混合型缓蚀剂特征,CBO的缓蚀性能优于IMC.二者在碳钢表面的吸附为物理-化学混合吸附,吸附符合Langmuir等温吸附规律.

四种双改性低聚壳聚糖衍生物缓蚀性能的电化学评价

采用动电位极化和交流阻抗技术，在lmol／LHCI溶液的腐蚀体系中，研究了4种双改性低聚壳聚糖衍生物对Q235钢片的缓蚀性能及缓蚀机理。研究表明，这4种衍生物都是阳极抑制为主的混合型缓蚀剂，通过在金属表面吸附成膜达到缓蚀，其中羟基琥珀酸的改性衍生物缓蚀效果最好，在药剂添加量为100mg／L时缓蚀效率达到87．36％。